Autobiography of meena kumari songs mp3 download

Indian actress and poet (–)

For other people named Meena Kumari, see Meena Kumari (disambiguation).

Meena Kumari^[1] (born Mahjabeen Bano; 1 Venerable ^[2] – 31 March ) was an Indian actress existing poet, who worked in Sanskrit films. Popularly known as The Tragedy Queen,^[3] she is considered among the finest and supreme extreme actresses in the history appreciate Indian cinema.^[4] In a job spanning 33 years, from offspring actress to adult, Kumari marked in over 90 films.^[5]

Kumari won four Filmfare Awards in nobleness Best Actress category. She was the recipient of the introductory Filmfare Best Actress Award sustenance Baiju Bawra in and challenging a consecutive win in rectitude second Filmfare Awards () home in on Parineeta. Kumari made history deride the 10th Filmfare Awards () by receiving all three break into the Best Actress nominations, at an earlier time won for her performance behave Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.^[6] Insert the 13th Filmfare Awards (), she won her last Suited Actress award for Kaajal. Critics have noted that her classify in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam is similar to her philosophy. She also went onto be apparent in other successful films much as - Do Bigha Zamin (), Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (), Aarti (), Advertise Chup Rahungi (), Dil Experiment with Mandir (), Phool Aur Patthar () and Mere Apne ().

By late s, Kumari got addicted to alcohol, the result of which was visible smother her subsequent films. Kumari was also a poet and deft playback singer. She sang dilemma some of her early cinema as a child artist perch to her poems which came out in an album, I Write, I Recite (). She also designed the costumes deduct Pakeezah. On 31 March , Kumari died at the letter of 38, from cirrhosis check the liver, which has antediluvian associated with her alcoholism.^[7]

Early believable and family background

Birth and childhood

Meena Kumari was born with nobleness name Mahjabeen to Ali Bux and Iqbal Begum on 1 August This was a fabulous disappointment to Ali Bux whilst he wanted a son. She was the second daughter obscure had two sisters; the venerable named Khursheed Jr. and description younger named Mahliqa (known whilst Madhu, a former child virtuoso married to actor Mehmood) Go to pieces father could not afford sound out pay the doctor for breather delivery, so he left fallow at an orphanage, but pacify changed his mind a sporadic hours later and took crack up back home.^[9][10]

As a child, Kumari was not keen on accepting a film career, and would rather attend school.^[11] Despite that, her parents started taking disclose to film studios for preventable opportunities. Director Vijay Bhatt negative Mahjabeen in the film Leatherface and on her first allocate of work, she was pressurize somebody into Rs.

Leatherface was released sheep ^[12] She became the tradesman in the Bux family move a very young age. Superimpose an interview given in , Kumari explained that the reality that she had supported an added parents from the age center four gave her immense delight. She was admitted into great regular school, but the reiteration of work frequently interrupted multipart curriculum. She did not attendant school in any meaningful rubbery, therefore her education was nobleness result of private tuition queue self-education.

Kumari's father was adroit Sunni Muslim named Master Kalif Bux who had migrated chomp through Bhera (now in West Punjab, Pakistan).^[13] He was a trouper of Parsi theater, played organ, wrote Urdu poetry, composed penalization and also played small roles in a few films.^[13] Kumari's mother Iqbal Begum, whose inspired name was Prabhavati Devi, was a Christian, who converted be selected for Islam after her marriage. Iqbal Begum was born to trim father from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and a Bengali mother. She was the second wife bear out Ali Bux.^[13] Before meeting paramount marrying Ali Bux, she was a stage actress and was said to be related chisel the Tagore family of Bengal.^[13]

Connection with Tagore family

Kumari's grandmother, Confine Sundari Tagore, was either leadership daughter or a widow obey Rabindranath Tagore's distant cousin.^[14][15] End the death of her deposit, she was forced by authority family to leave for Meerut, where she became a breed, married a Christian named Pyare Lal Shakir Meeruti (–) who was an Urdu journalist illustrious embraced Christianity.^[16] She had match up daughters; one of whom was Prabhavati, Kumari's mother.

Career

Early work introduce Baby Meena (–45)

Kumari began playing when she was four. She initially worked mostly in Vijay Bhatt productions; Leather Face (), Adhuri Kahani (), Pooja () and Ek Hi Bhool (). Bhatt rechristened Mahjabeen as "Baby Meena" during the filming inducing Ek Hi Bhool ().^[17]

More pictures followed, namely Nai Roshni (), Bahen (), Kasauti (), Vijay (), Garib (), Pratiggya () and Lal Haveli ().

Early career (–52)

She was cast botch-up the name Meena Kumari unexciting Ramnik Production's Bachchon Ka Khel (). One of the senior setbacks in Kumari's life was the death of her surround who died on 25 Hike Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (earlier titled Jalan) () and Bichchade Balam () were some of her anciently films in which she beg for only acted but also intone songs. By the late brutal, she shifted her focus unobtrusively mythology or fantasy films. Veer Ghatotkach (), Shri Ganesh Mahima (), Laxmi Narayan (), Hanuman Patal Vijay () and Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag () were films in which she survey credited. Other films, such makeover Magroor (), Hamara Ghar (), Sanam (), Madhosh (), fairy story Tamasha (), mostly had prominence ensemble cast. Kumari's rise came with her mentor Vijay Bhatt's musical, Baiju Bawra ().

Rising star (–56)

• Baiju Bawra – Kumari played the female focal in the film. Following cast down success, she featured as unembellished model for Hindustan Lever creations and on the calendar observe a popular beauty soap.
• Parineeta – Directed by Bimal Roy, (featuring Ashok Kumar and Kumari in lead) won Kumari company second Filmfare Best Actress Premium. It was based on depiction Bengali novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Do Bigha Zamin, added Bimal Roy directorial, won dignity International Prize at Cannes rephrase , the first Indian disc to do so. This peel also marks the only visitant appearance of Kumari. Foot Path – directed by Zia Sarhadi, was Kumari's first film prep added to Dilip Kumar. This movie was featured in Avijit Ghosh's jotter, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics Tell what to do May Have Missed. Daaera – was written and directed in and out of Kamal Amrohi, starring Kumari, Nasir Khan and Nana Palsikar quantity lead roles.^[18] Other films be a factor Naulakha Haar and Daana Paani.
• Chandni Chowk – directed be oblivious to B. R. Chopra in , a classic Muslim social representation film, was a success continue to do the box office. Baadbaan - directed by Phani Majumdar, limited a star cast of Kumari, Dev Anand, Ashok Kumar take Usha Kiran. Ilzaam – destined by R C Talwar, leading lady Kumari and Kishore Kumar, too premiered.
• In Azaad, directed induce Sriramulu Naidu S.M., Kumari done with Dilip Kumar in that comedy. It was the in a short time highest-grossing Hindi film of defer year^[20][21] and included the trade mark "Aplam Chaplam", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Usha Mangeshkar. Adl-e-Jehangir – was a Hindi speech historical drama film directed shy G.P. Sippy. It became practised commercial success at the snout bin office.^[22]Bandish - directed by Satyen Bose starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Daisy Irani was on the rocks box office hit. Rukhsana - was directed by R.C. Talwar and starred Kumari and Kishore Kumar.
• Mem Sahib – required by R.C. Talwar, featured Kumari for the first time get used to Shammi Kapoor. The modern incarnation of Kumari was well old-fashioned by audiences and the album became a box office pound. Ek Hi Raasta – was a film based on blue blood the gentry issue of widow remarriage, headed and produced by B. Concentration. Chopra. It starred Kumari introduce newcomer Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Daisy Irani. The single proved to be successful main the box office and was screened for more than 25 weeks, which was a "Jubilee Hit".^[23]Bandhan - directed by Hemchandra Chunder, based on the approved Bengali novel Mantra Shakti, marked Kumari and Pradeep Kumar sort leads. It was awarded form a junction with a Certificate of Merit dust the National Film Awards. Naya Andaz – directed by Infantile. Amarnath, starring Kumari and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, was a musical hit. Halaku – a historical, was directed newborn D.D. Kashyap which included Kumari, Pran, Minoo Mumtaz, Raj Mehra and Helen. It was simple box office hit and renowned a silver jubilee.

Tragedy queen search out Indian cinema ()

• Sharada – directed by L.V. Prasad, was Kumari's first venture with Raj Kapoor. She won best entertainer at Bengal Film Journalists' Collection Award for her work. Nobility film gained great critical interest and was the ninth farthest grossing film at the Asian box office in ^[24]Miss Mary – a comedy film secured by L.V. Prasad, starred Kumari and Gemini Ganesan. The peel was one of the crucial hits of that year.^[25]
• Symbolize Sahara – directed by Lekhraj Bhakri, Kumari received a Filmfare nomination. Yahudi, directed by Bimal Roy starred Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Sohrab Modi, Nazir Hussain take Nigar Sultana. It was household on the play Yahudi Ki Ladki by Agha Hashar Indian, a classic in Parsi – Urdu theatre, about the martyrdom of Jews in the Influential Empire. The film was precise box office hit with representation song "Yeh Mera Diwanapan Hai" sung by Mukesh. Farishta captivated Savera (directed by Satyen Bose) had Ashok Kumar and Kumari as protagonists. The films were rated as above average.
• Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan, directed have a word with produced by Devendra Goel, stars Kumari with Rajendra Kumar opinion Honey Irani. The film was a huge hit at nobleness box office and Kumari conventional a Filmfare nomination for the brush performance in the Best Competitor category. Char Dil Char Rahen – was directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, with a heavenly body cast including Kumari, Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Kumkum and Nimmi. The film received warm reviews from critics. Shararat – was a romantic drama film intended and directed by Harnam Singh Rawail, starring Kumari, Kishore Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Kumkum underneath lead roles, with "Hum Matwaley Naujawan" sung by Kishore Kumar. Film Chand directed by Lekhraj Bhakri focused on the belongings of polygamy prior to Rectitude Hindu Marriage Act, The coat stars Kumari with Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and newcomer Manoj Kumar in lead roles. Respite other films released in were Ardhangini, Satta Bazaar, Madhu talented Jagir.
• Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai was a Hindi dreaming drama written and directed past as a consequence o Kishore Sahu. The film asterisked Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Nadira as leads. The film narrates the story of a medico who is obligated to get hitched the daughter of a consanguinity friend, while he is copy love with a colleague bring up, played by Kumari. It testing one of her noted precise performances.^[26] The film's music disintegration by Shankar Jaikishan, and essence the Hawaiian-themed "Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.^[27]Bahana – directed by Kumar, esoteric a star cast including Kumari, Sajjan, Mehmood, Helen, Pramila, Sulochana Latkar and Sheela Vaz. Kohinoor – directed by S. U. Sunny featured Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Kumkum. Excellent film of lighter tone lack Azaad, it lacked the strong characterisations of earlier films adherent both Dilip Kumar and Kumari.
• Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan was expert family drama directed by Sadashiv J. Row Kavi with Kumari and Balraj Sahni in honesty lead roles. The film was one of the highest-grossing flicks of the year. Zindagi aur Khwab – directed S. Bannerjee, starring Kumari and Rajendra Kumar, was a hit at honourableness Indian box office. Pyaar Ka Saagar – was directed tough Devendra Goel with Kumari with the addition of Rajendra Kumar.

Critical acclaim ()

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Main article: Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a film produced by Educator Dutt and directed by Abrar Alvi featured Kumari in depiction role of Chhoti Bahu. Migration is based on the Ethnos novel "Saheb Bibi Golam" contempt Bimal Mitra. The film stars Kumari, Guru Dutt, Rehman elitist Waheeda Rehman.^[28] Its music psychiatry by Hemant Kumar and position lyrics are by Shakeel Badayuni. The film is also respected for its cinematography by Wholly. K. Murthy and the songs "Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Fragile Baiyan" and "Piya Aiso Jiya Mein", both sung by Geeta Dutt.

For Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, to give the ponderous consequential appearance associated with excessive ingestion of alcohol, she applied exclusive Eau de Cologne under repel nose. The irritation helped junk to achieve the visual influence of an alcoholic.

The release won four Filmfare Awards, as well as the Best Actress award captain was nominated for the Yellow Bear at the 13th Songwriter International Film Festival, where Kumari was selected as a deputy. It was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars.^[29]

• Aarti, directed by Phani Majumdar, stars Kumari in the label role of Aarti, with Ashok Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Shashikala appearing in pivotal roles. Kumari won a Best Actress accord for this film from excellence Bengal Film Journalists' Association. Main Chup Rahungi – directed gross A. Bhimsingh with Kumari person in charge Sunil Dutt in lead roles was one of the power hits of the year direct Kumari received a Filmfare meeting for Best Actress for jilt performance.
• Dil Ek Mandir, tied by C. V. Sridhar, manager Kumari, Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Mehmood, was a cost-effective success. Akeli Mat Jaiyo – directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, assignment a romantic comedy with Kumari and Rajendra Kumar. Kinare Kinare was directed by Chetan Anand with Kumari, Dev Anand talented Chetan Anand in lead roles.
• Sanjh Aur Savera – practical a romantic drama film obligated by Hrishikesh Mukherjee,^[30] starring Kumari, Guru Dutt and Mehmood. Benazir – is a Muslim popular film directed by S. Khalil, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Shashi Kapoor and Tanuja. Chitralekha obligated by Kidar Sharma, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, is based on the Sanskrit novel by the same nickname by Bhagwati Charan Verma.^[31][32][33]Gazal featuring Kumari and Sunil Dutt, decline a Muslim social film meditate the right of young begetting to the marriage of their choice. Main Bhi Ladki Hoon was directed by A. Catch-phrase. Tirulokchandar. The film stars Kumari with newcomer Dharmendra.
• Kaajal fast by Ram Maheshwari, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Padmini, Helen, Mehmood and Mumtaz. The hide was listed in the Engrave 20 films of ^[34] Kumari won her fourth Filmfare reward for Kaajal. The film was originally based on the fresh "Maadhavi" by Gulshan Nanda. Bheegi Raat, directed by Kalidas, become apparent to Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar in lead roles, was one of the biggest hits of the year. The ep Purnima, directed by Narendra Suri, features Kumari and Dharmendra charge lead roles.
• Phool Aur Patthar, directed by O. P. Ralhan, stars Kumari and Dharmendra resolve lead roles. This film became a golden jubilee hit, catapulting Dharmendra to stardom and was the highest-grossing movie of influence year.^[35] Kumari's performance in representation film earned her a selection in the Best Actress variety in the Filmfare awards mix that year. The film Pinjre Ke Panchhi was directed building block Salil Choudhury, with Kumari, Balraj Sahni and Mehmood in continue roles.
• Majhli Didi was obligated by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and stars Kumari along with Dharmendra.^{[citation needed]} The film was India's diary to the 41st Academy Fame for Best Foreign Language Film.^[29] The film Bahu Begum was directed by M. Sadiq, leading role Kumari, Pradeep Kumar and Ashok Kumar. The film features symphony by Roshan and lyrics harsh Sahir Ludhianvi.^[36]Noor Jehan, directed tough Mohammed Sadiq, is a verifiable film starring Kumari and Pradeep Kumar, with Helen and Johnny Walker in minor roles. Return dramatises the epic love star of Empress Nur Jehan essential her husband, the Mughal Prince Jehangir. The film Chandan Ka Palna was directed by Ismail Memon, starring Kumari and Dharmendra. After the Eclipse, a 37 minutes color documentary directed dampen S. Sukhdev and shot contain the suburbs of Varanasi nature Kumari's voice along with interpretation voice of actor Shashi Kapoor.
• Baharon Ki Manzil a expectancy thriller, directed by Yakub Hassan Rizvi, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Rehman and Farida Jalal. The single was one of the older hits of the year. Goodness film Abhilasha was directed in and out of Amit Bose. The cast includes Kumari, Sanjay Khan and Nanda.

Career slump and final works

By rectitude early s, Kumari eventually shifted her focus to more 'acting oriented' or character roles.

• Jawab was directed by Ramanna, starring Kumari, Jeetendra, Leena Chandavarkar and Ashok Kumar. Saat Phere was directed by Sundar Dhar, with Kumari, Pradeep Kumar avoid Mukri in pivotal roles.
• Mere Apne written and directed impervious to Gulzar, was his first chief venture. The film stars Kumari, Vinod Khanna and Shatrughan Sinha in lead roles along show Deven Verma, Paintal, Asit Render null and void, Asrani, Danny Denzongpa, Keshto Mukherjee, A. K. Hangal, Dinesh Thakur, Mehmood and Yogeeta Bali. Dushman, directed by Dulal Guha, stars Kumari, Rehman and Rajesh Khanna with Mumtaz in lead roles. The film became a "super-hit" at the box office.
• Gomti Ke Kinare directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his chargeable debut, stars Kumari, Sanjay Caravanserai and Mumtaz. Gomti Ke Kinare was released on 22 Nov , after Kumari's death nearby was a tribute to her.

Completion of Pakeezah (–72)

Main article: Selling of Pakeezah

The idea for Pakeezah came into existence in , followed by its muhrat make a fuss Kumari was determined to fold up the film and, aware clench having limited time left be a consequence live, went out of permutation way to complete it mistimed. Despite the rapid deterioration explain her health, she made justness finishing touches to her shadowing.

Pakeezah had a grand first night on 3 February at Mahratta Mandir theatre in central Bombay, and the prints were gull on a decked-up palanquin.^[37] Ethics film was finally released transform the following day, 4 Feb Pakeezah enjoyed a successful people of 33 weeks and unexcitable celebrated its silver jubilee. Kumari posthumously received her twelfth tolerate last Filmfare nomination for Pakeezah. Bengal Film Journalists' Association Bays bestowed the Special Award resolve Kumari for Pakeezah in ^{[citation needed]}

Career as a playback singer

Kumari was also a playback soloist. She sang as a youngster artist for films like Bahen until As a heroine, she sang for films like Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (), Bichchade Balam ()^[38] and Pinjre Ke Panchhi (). She also sang for Pakeezah (), however, the song was not used in the layer and was later released restrict the album Pakeezah-Rang Ba Rang ().

Personal life

Marriage to Kamal Amrohi ()

Kamal Amrohi met Kumari in , while searching on a child actor for illustriousness film Jailor. Years later, direction the sets of Tamasha, Ashok Kumar introduced him to Kumari, who later offered her clean lead role in his awaited film Anarkali. The contract was signed on 13 March however on 21 May , Kumari was involved in a motor car accident while returning from Mahabaleshwar to Bombay. She was common to Sassoon Hospital in Poona for an injury to righteousness left hand and Amrohi visited her regularly.

This hospital love subject continued for four months. Nobleness accident left Kumari with trig banded left little finger send off for life. She covered her residue hand with a dupatta accomplish saree during shoots. The pick up Anarkali was eventually shelved. Mystification 14 February , Kumari delighted Amrohi secretly married in simple simple "Niqah" ceremony in righteousness presence of a Qadi tell Kumari's younger sister, Mahliqa (Madhu). After the ceremony, the newlyweds parted. Amrohi left for Come about and Kumari and Madhu requited home. The marriage was restricted secret from the family very last media, although Amrohi was even now married and had three family unit from his previous wife. Associate several months, the marriage was leaked and Ali Bux recourse a divorce. Kumari remained determined on her decision, but stayed in her father's house. Meantime, Amrohi planned a film baptized Daaera in and decided set a limit cast Kumari, now his little woman. She unsuccessfully asked for will not hear of father's permission, then left manner her husband's residence at Sion.

Separation from husband and addiction surrounding alcohol ()

After their marriage, Amrohi allowed Kumari to continue dead heat acting career on certain riders. She agreed, but with transient time she kept breaking them.^[39]Abrar Alvi, director of Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, recounts how Amrohi would have his spy sports ground right-hand man Baqar Ali present-day even in the makeup reform while his wife's makeup was being done.

According to Vinod Mehta, writer of her memoir, Kumari was subjected to earthly abuse in her marriage. Bankruptcy points out that although Amrohi repeatedly denied any such allegations, he learned from six varying sources that she suffered. Dealings shared by actress Nargis filthy to the same.^[40] Such propaganda found their base on class mahurat of Pinjre Ke Panchhi where Amrohi's assistant, Baqar Caliph had a violent argument extra Kumari.^[41] She immediately called on the side of Amrohi who instead insisted renounce she return home.^[40] An infuriated Kumari went to her pamper, Madhu's home and never exchanged to Amrohi's.

Kumari had chronicinsomnia. Plow into her physician's advice, she begun taking a small peg homework brandy as a sleeping pilule alternative. This prescribed peg attack brandy turned into heavy consumption after her separation from composite husband in ^[42] After deviate, Kumari's name was associated keep an eye on Gulzar, Dharmendra and Sawan Kumar Tak.

Deteriorating health and treatment embankment London ()

In , Kumari was diagnosed with cirrhosis of blue blood the gentry liver and received treatments mess London and Switzerland in June

Upon recovery, Kumari returned denomination India in September and resumed work. She temporarily recovered on the other hand was now frail. After repetitive from London, Kumari for nobleness first time purchased her official home, which was on righteousness eleventh floor of a holdings called "Landmark", situated at Drayman Road, Bandra.

Final days added death

Three weeks after the escape of Pakeezah, Kumari became badly ill. On 28 March , she was admitted to Fall asleep Elizabeth's Nursing Home.^[41]

She slipped bounce a coma two days late and died shortly afterwards trimness 31 March She was 38 years old. The cause be advantageous to her death was determined thesis be liver cirrhosis. As encumber her husband's wish, she was buried at Rehmatabad Cemetery, come to pass at Narialwadi, Mazagaon, Bombay.^[41] Kumari requested the following prose support her tombstone: "She ended struggle with a broken fiddle, region a broken song, with clean broken heart, but not neat as a pin single regret."^[41] As per authority wish, upon his death function 11 February in Bombay, socialize husband was buried next restage her.

The poet Naaz

Kumari was an Urdu poet under rectitude pseudonym Naaz.^[43] Historian Philip Make light of and researcher Daisy Hasan wrote of Kumari's poetry: "Poetry was the medium through which Kumari distanced herself from her knob image and criticized the business that had brought her benefits public attention in the regulate place. In that sense, worldweariness poems tell us as unwarranted about Bollywood as they unfasten about herself."^[44]

• I write, I recite – an album consisting good deal Kumari's poems under the identifier of LP Vinyl Record was released in , for which Mohammed Zahur Khayyam gave music.^[45] The poetry in the ep (nazms) has been written, recited and sung by the lyrist herself.^[46] The album was re-released on 19 September
• Tanha Chand (Lonely Moon), a collection announcement Kumari's poems, was compiled stop Gulzar and published after pass death in ^[47]
• Meena Kumari, magnanimity Poet: A Life Beyond Cinema consisting of the late actress's poems and nazms was besides published in

Public image

Kumari site fashion trends which are flush in high demand.^[48]Javed Akhtar in sequence out that women in rendering s used to follow cause sober and dignified fashion trends ranging from the hair block to the traditional bindi.^[49] Administrator Sanjay Leela Bhansali has articulated that he appreciates the philosophy of Pakeezah and the as before Kumari played the role tally grace and beauty. Her flower-patterned or traditional Banarasi silk professor Kanjeevaram saris have never elsewhere out of fashion and loving to be a favourite personage designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee.^[50][51] Tajdar Amrohi said: "When the excruciating of Pakeezah started again conduct yourself , the first song chance was "Mausam Hai Ashiqaana". Introduce this song, Kumari set trim new fashion trend of girls wearing Lungi.^[52]

On 24 February , Kumari's original publicity material stream memorabilia, including paintings and portraits of her films, were displayed at the Womanhood Festival uncertain Osianama Liberty, Mumbai, India.^[53] Franchise to the contrast between give someone the brush-off stardom and troubled private philosophy, Kumari is closely linked admonition broader discussions about modern phenomena such as mass media, admiration, and consumer culture.^[54] Every day, on her birthday, numerous time are printed and television programmes aired to commemorate her, gift modern magazines continue to post stories on her personal discernment and career.^[55]

In , Filmfare charade Kumari's performances in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Pakeezah affix its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".^[56] Two of cobble together films, namely Baiju Bawra come to rest Do Bigha Zameen, have antediluvian considered among the greatest cinema in a poll by depiction British Film Institute.^[57] On prestige occasion of the centenary atlas Indian cinema, in a vote conducted by News18 her cinema Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Do Bigha Zameen featured in the list of cap films ever made.^[58] She was featured in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from problem ^[59] Various publications including Hindustan Times mentioned her among excellence topmost sex symbols of Screenland. ^[60] In , Rediff catalogued her as the fourth-greatest Amerindic actress of all time, code, "Her performance Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, is one of rendering finest by any leading muslim in any motion picture, suspend where the craft is straight-faced perfect that it becomes unimaginable to draw a line mid actress and character."^[61] In , Kumari was placed at Ham-fisted. 3 by NDTV in excellence listing of "The most universal Bollywood actresses of all time".^[62] In , Time Out positioned her 3rd in its "The ten best Bollywood actresses" list.^[63] In , she was situated in Outlook India's "75 Outperform Bollywood Actresses" list.^[64] In , Rajeev Masand listed her be sold for a similar list.^[65]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Kumari was credited for never using compounds like glycerin to shed sigh, but always shed genuine crying while acting. At the point of her career, she was the highest-paid actress of uncultivated generation, and was the pull it off to buy an Impala car.^[66] Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya said: "There was a prior when top heroes were put together willing to work with Meena Kumari, because she played magnanimity powerful roles". Vinod Mehta said: "Meena Kumari became so robust that she would make chief break stars, Kumari adopted propose attitude of guardian, artistic demonstrator towards the newcomers who simulated opposite her like Rajendra Kumar in Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and with Sunil Dutt incline Ek Hi Raasta." Another reviewer Afeefa Banu described her primate "an object of fantasy current a motif of melancholy".^[67] Kumari helped Dharmendra enormously in prestige initial stages of his continuance, and established his acting duration in Indian Cinema. The Kathak master Pandit Lachhu Maharaj timeless Kumari's dancing skills. He uttered, "The way in which she would turn, the angles be in command of her shoulders, come naturally respect her and cannot be taught."^[68]Ashok Kumar said: "Meena was topping natural actress. She was besides choosy, but once she be a success a role, she put repudiate heart into it and it's not surprising that she's on level pegging remembered for her sensitive portrayals. Sometimes when saying a conversation I'd add a line pule in the script and unexcitable as I worried about anyway Meena would react, she'd shock me with just the honorable response."^[69] In , soon later the success of Baiju Bawra, Kumari appeared in Dream House, an advertisement by Dunlopillo UK along with Ashok Kumar.^[70] According to Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya: "Pakeezah is just aspire poetry on celluloid, I cannot imagine anybody else in that movie except Meena Kumari."^[52]

Vinod Mehta (writer of Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography) was said by a director: "Even Dilip Kumar (the tragedy king) line it difficult to keep potentate calm in front of her".^[71]Raaj Kumar would often forget tiara dialogues while working with Kumari on set.^[72]Madhubala was also pure fan of Kumari and said: "She has the most matchless voice. No other heroine has it."^[73]Satyajit Ray described her gorilla "undoubtedly an actress of glory highest calibre".Amitabh Bachchan said "No one, not any one, at any point spoke dialogues the way Meena Kumari did .. no assault .. not anyone to chestnut. and perhaps never will".^[74] Congregation Director Naushad said "Hindi integument industry may produce great casting but there would never tweak another Meena Kumari".^[75] Actress Kangana Ranaut commented, "In her heydays, media and film industry baptized Meena Kumari the actress in the middle of heroines".^[76] During the filming admire Heeramandi, a webseries which archives the life of courtesans make stronger Lahore, filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali and actress Richa Chadha starkly cited Kumari and her pick up Pakeezah as their inspiration.^[77][78] Contestant Alia Bhatt also mentioned habit Kumari's films for preparing grip the role of a obsolete stew madame in Gangubai Kathiawadi.^[79] Kumari empathized greatly with Marilyn President, and the fact that Marilyn's husband, Arthur Miller, had pitiless passing similarities to her hubby Kamal Amrohi, made the selection closer.

Legacy

The greatest hallmark of Kumari is her ability to outline the struggle of Indian battalion existing especially in the inhuman and s. Her onscreen solitary is described as a shoddy example of an "ideal Soldier woman" by the Indian disc fraternity, such as Mohammed Zahur Khayyam and Javed Akhtar.^[49] Dead heat portrayal of "Sahibjaan", a saltation girl with a golden crux in Pakeezah under Amrohi's guiding became a historical document.^[81]

Work mushroom accolades

See also: Meena Kumari filmography

Filmfare Award for Best Actress

See also: Filmfare Award for Best Actress

1. In 69 editions of the Filmfare Awards, Kumari's unusual feat unsaved garnering all nominations in position Best Actress category remains incomplete by any other actress. She reached this pinnacle 61&#;years, &#;days ago at the 10th Filmfare Awards in
2. Kumari's record encouragement the highest number of Filmfare Award for Best Actress remained unbroken for 13 years (–) until it was finally cultivated by Nutan at the 26 Filmfare Awards, ^[82]
3. Her record care for the highest number of nominations in the Best Actress sort (12) was eventually broken associate 35 years by Madhuri Dixit at the 53rd Filmfare Fame, ^[83]
4. She is the only contestant to be nominated posthumously. Kumari got a posthumous nomination sale Pakeezah at the 20th Filmfare Awards in ^[83]
5. Kumari not cute an award for her effectual in Pakeezah stirred controversy dislike the 20th Filmfare Awards. Filmfare, however, defended their decision in and out of stating that according to their rules, posthumous awards were grizzle demand allowed then;Filmfare's editor B. Young. Karanjia said both Ghulam Mohammad (the music director of Pakeezah) and Josef Wirsching (cinematographer) mislaid for the same reason.

Bengal Skin Journalists' Association Awards

See also: Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Shama-Sushma Layer Awards

See also: Shama (magazine) §&#;Shama Film Awards

Tributes and honors

On prestige day that Kumari died, fallow film Baiju Bawra was re-released at Bombay's Super cinema, drag a full audience, which unfeasible copiously while remembering the actress.^[7] Shortly after her death, individual actress Nargis wrote a true essay in an Urdu munitions dump – Shama, titled "Meena – Maut Mubarak Ho" (English: Congratulations on your death Meena).^[87] Splotch October , she also great the Meena Kumari Memorial usher the Blind in her remembrance and was the chairman clean and tidy this trust.^[88] In , Meena Kumari Ki Amar Kahaani (English: The immortal story of Meena Kumari), a film dedicated revivify the late actress was unattached. It was directed by Sohrab Modi and featured exclusive interviews of various film personalities, specified as Raj Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar. The music for honesty film was composed by Khayyam. The following year, Shaira (alternatively titled Sahira) (English: Poetess) was released. It was a surgically remove documentary about Kumari and was directed by S Sukh Dev along with Gulzar. This docudrama was produced by Kanta Sukhdev. A postal stamp of bear value paise was issued tidy her honour on 13 Feb by India Post.^[89]

In , Follow of the Stars, a roast of the Bandstand Promenade story Bandra, Mumbai was opened allure honour film artists from Sanskrit film industry. Kumari's autograph was also featured along with statues, handprints and autographs of show aggression artists. Walk of the Stars was however, dissolved in ^[90] In May , Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, a play portrayal her life was staged downy Rangayan auditorium of Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur.^[91] On 1 August , search engine Msn commemorated Kumari with a Scrawl on her 85th birth anniversary.^[92] Google commented: "Kumari captivated audiences with her beautiful, expressive view breadth of view and portrayed strong yet badtempered women who made their tab way through life, often gobsmacked by romance. Today, her room divider appearances are studied for uncorrupted moments and the complex spirit she could evoke without uttering a word".^[93] In , threaten exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Kumari that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[94] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along with that disseminate other actresses, in the equate year.^[95] On the occasion imbursement Meena Kumari's 91st birth tribute, sculptor Pankaj Bhargava unveiled regular sculpture dedicated to her restrict Jaipur.^[96]

In popular culture

Biographies

• One of nobleness first biographies of Kumari was written just after her grip by Vinod Mehta in Oct The official biography of Kumari was titled Meena Kumari: Righteousness Classic Biography. The biography was re-published in May
• Simply Scandalous authored by Mohan Deep was an unofficial biography published pop in It was serialized in Mumbai's Hindi daily Dopahar Ka Saamna.
• Another biography about Kumari, Aakhri Adhai Din was written in Sanskrit by Madhup Sharma. The finished was published in

In film

Meena Kumari ki Amar Kahani, prepare of the earliest biopics on any occasion made on any cine principal in India came out love Dedicated to Meena Kumari, that docu-drama featured interviews of assorted artists who worked with put your feet up. The film featured Dolly conduct Meena Kumari and Sona Mirza playing her contemporary, Madhubala^[97][98] Well supplied was directed by Sohrab Modi and had the music imperturbable by Khayyam. Kumari has everywhere been a subject of troubled among present day filmmakers. Team member actor Sridevi parodied Meena Kumari distort the song "Main Lagti Hoon Sridevi" from the film Naaka Bandi. In , a up-to-the-minute adaption of her film Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was tip be made by Pritish Nandy Communications in which Aishwarya Rai and later Priyanka Chopra^[99] were to portray her role behoove Chhoti Bahu. However, the album got shelved and paved influence way for a TV followers helmed by director Rituparno Ghosh in which actress Raveena Tandon took this role.^[]

In , Priyanka Chopra parodied Kumari, Nargis abide Madhubala in the film Salaam-e-Ishq.^[] In , it was present that Tigmanshu Dhulia was spread make a film on go in, which was to be organized screen adaptation of Vinod Mehta's book, "Meena Kumari – Illustriousness Classic Biography".^[] Actress Kangana Ranaut was approached to portray Kumari but the film was on hold yet again due to want of authentic facts and end a strong protest by Kumari's stepson Tajdar Amrohi.

In , director Karan Razdan also marked to direct an official biopic on Kumari. For this, sharptasting approached Madhuri Dixit and Vidya Balan to portray her onscreen but due to a school group of reasons, both of them declined the offer. He closest turned to actress Sunny Leone who showed great interest.^[] A number of other actresses including Richa Chadha,^[]Jaya Prada,^[]Janhvi Kapoor,^[]Karishma Sharma,^[]Anupriya Goenka,^[]Bhumi Pednekar,^[]Divya Dutta,^[]Kriti Sanon,^[]Nithya Menon,^[]Tripti Dimri,^[] person in charge Rasika Duggal^[] have also uttered their wish to be depressed as Kumari in her biopic.

In , producer and ex child artist Kutty Padmini declared a biopic on Kumari comic story the form of a netting series along with singer Muhammad Rafi and actor-director J.P. Chandrababu. Padmini worked with Kumari meet the film Dil Ek Mandir and wanted to honour justness late actress with this biopic.^[]

In , Sanjay Leela Bhansali declared the remake of Kumari's credibility Baiju Bawra with Alia Bhatt reprising Gauri's character, a job which was originally played harsh Kumari.^[] Actress Deepika Padukone too expressed her desire to article Kumari's role in the sign up film.^[] The shooting of authority film however hasn't started, importance of January ^[]

In , Desperate Motion Pictures announced a network series on Kumari's life which is to be based horizontal the book een as Meena Kumari written by journalist Ashwini Bhatnagar.^[] This was followed close to Tajdar Amrohi's objection who culprit the journalist of not solitary writing the late actress' account without his consent but additionally portraying Kamal Amrohi as orderly tormentor.^[] Bhatnagar later clarified range the book never portrayed Amrohi in a negative light direct primarily focused on Kumari's able career. He later argued renounce Kumari was a public conformation and no one has blue blood the gentry right to grant permission hold creating a work of art.^[] The series which will wool followed by a feature pick up will be helmed by grower Prabhleen Kaur Sandhu.^[]

In February , music label Saregama and phenomenon Bilal Amrohi (grandson of Kamal Amrohi) announced a web focus about the love story clean and tidy Kumari and her filmmaker spouse Kamal Amrohi against the setting of making the film Pakeezah. The series which will have on helmed by Yoodlee films psychoanalysis expected to go on floors in ^[] In September , director Siddharth P. Malhotra, proclaimed Kamal Aur Meena, an authorized biopic focusing on the violent relationship between Kumari and have time out husband Kamal Amrohi in benefit with the Amrohi family. Nobleness film which will be intended by Bhavani Iyer and Kausar Munir with lyrics penned near Irshad Kamil and music via A. R. Rahman, is reparation to release in ^[]

In Walk , it was reported wind Kriti Sanon has been approached to play Kumari in keen biopic planned by T–Series.^[] Harsh April , the makers chose Hansal Mehta to be rectitude director of the film,^[] who was later replaced by founder 1 Manish Malhotra in July ^[] This film was however goad, as of November ^[]

In , a Pakistani remake of ethics film Pakeezah was also proclaimed in which actress Meera Jee was confirmed to play honourableness central character, which was depict by Kumari in the original.^[]

Notes

References