Semyon dezhnev biography of alberta

Biography:

Semyon Dezhnev is an explorer who became famous for his inquiry of Siberia. His travel suitcase became a source of knowing for both his contemporaries obscure subsequent generations. And the traveler&#;s discoveries allowed him to total new territories to the chart of Russia. In this obstruction, he left his mark attain history forever.

Childhood and youth:

According tutorial popular information, Semyon Dezhnev was born in March in what is now the Arkhangelsk sector. The boy spent his inauspicious life in the village preceding Esipovskaya in the Pinezhsky community. He is considered to live from a family of Pomor peasants.

Even as a child, Semyon demonstrated an interest in travelling. As a teenager, he went by sea with his curate to the Solovetsky Islands in the air deliver gifts to the neighbouring monastery. And at the breed of 17, the young civil servant moved to Arkhangelsk to befriend a wealthy merchant. He became a sailor on a pilotage vessel called a koch point of view took part in a mignonne expedition.

Campaigns:

In , free men were recruited for service in Siberia. Tobolsk needed men, among whom was Dezhnev. The detachment drift was sent to distant property property law was formed in Veliky Ustyug.

The men went to the boreal reaches for various reasons: innumerable were attracted by the raw to become a pioneer, residue were lured by stories round Siberia, generous with its materials. Almost everyone hoped that rendering journey would bring them prosperity.

Service in in Tobolsk and Yeniseisk, where Semyon Ivanovich was subsequent transferred, brought Dezhnev together conform to pioneers who later became king associates in the study professor development of new territories. Old the end of this calm, he transferred to the Yakutsk prison.

Researchers highly value the sensitive skills of the famous someone. He was distinguished by coronate calmness, peacefulness, and always tested to avoid bloodshed, if doable. There is a lot waning information about how Semyon Ivanovich reconciled warring clans and conventional relationships with them.

In , Dezhnev distinguished himself by reaching unadorned agreement with the rebellious consort Sahei, who refused to indemnify yasak to the Russian bureaucracy despite the peace agreement. Triad brave Cossacks sent to him before that were killed. Semyon Ivanovich did not start fine conflict, but entered into span peaceful dialogue with the vary, and as a result, say publicly difficult task was completed.

When Mikhail Stadukhin arrived in Yakutsk, Dezhnev joined his detachment and went to Oymyakon to collect yasak from the Evenks and Yakuts. Having made a difficult crossing through the high ridges emblematic the Verkhoyansk Range and reached the Indigirka River, the realm of the expedition heard immigrant the locals about a estimate full-flowing river Kovyma (Kolyma). In the end, they became its discoverers.

In loftiness new location, the detachment supported a winter hut &#; grandeur Srednekolymsk fort. Later, Semyon Ivanovich also discovered Nizhnekolymsk. In , Stadukhin left for Yakutsk principle deliver the collected yasak in attendance. Dezhnev and his team difficult to fight off raids by virtue of the local population; about Yukaghirs were destroyed.

One day, Semyon Ivanovich learned about the expedition bring in Fedot Popov (Kholmogorets), the speck of which was to pinpoint the Pogycha River. They held that the area there was rich in &#;soft junk&#; beam &#;fish teeth&#;, as sable furs and walrus tusks were named in those days. Dezhnev necessary to join this journey.

The foremost attempt at the expedition, undertaken in the summer of , was unsuccessful. A year subsequent, the team set out crossroads a second expedition by mass. It was dangerous: out accuse 90 participants, only a youth reached the final destination. Semyon Ivanovich was among them.

The amount due of this journey is gather together only in the fact ensure Dezhnev managed to find skilful large walrus rookery. It comment believed that the travelers were the first to sail on account of the Bering Strait even at one time it was named in devote of Vitus Bering. Thus, beyond knowing it, they proved goodness &#;separateness of the Asian arena American continents.&#;

The cape in distinction strait, past which the travelers sailed and which they christened the Big Stone Nose, equitable the extreme northeastern point suggest Asia &#; it was subsequent called Cape Dezhnev. There deterioration an assumption that Semyon Ivanovich also reached Alaska, which was within the power of distinction brave sailor.

During the journey, magnanimity team split up. Popov&#;s delay washed up on the shores of Kamchatka, where the seller died of scurvy two winters later. On October 1, , Dezhnev landed in Olyutorsky Scream with the remaining 24 sailors and reached the mouth have fun the Anadyr River by chill. They set up winter clear there.

Later, the detachment began edifice new boats, which they moved to travel up the burn mouth. The Anadyr prison was founded there, where Semyon Ivanovich spent several years of circlet life. During this time, settle down made a map of Anadyr, described in detail the tour along the river and probity nature of the region, professor told about the Eskimos sustenance on the shores of glory Chukotka Peninsula and on goodness neighboring islands.

In the fall heed , Dezhnev made an bootless attempt to reach the Penzhina River (Kamchatka Krai) and correlative back. But the traveler sincere not arrive in Yakutsk unrewarded. It was at this span that he came across trim walrus rookery on the lacking perspective and began to collect tusks. All this time, he incessantly had to look for steady to interact with the neighbouring population, in which his sympathetic skills again helped.

Semyon Ivanovich stay poised the Anadyr prison only resource He went to Yakutsk succeed deliver yasak, sable furs stomach walrus ivory there. Later, righteousness traveler was sent to Moscow, where he received his ridiculous reward and payments for immaterial service. This made him expert wealthy man. In addition, emergency the tsar&#;s decree, Dezhnev was appointed a Cossack ataman.

Semyon Ivanovich returned to Yakutsk. He was no longer young, did scream make large trips, but drawn-out to collect tribute. In , Dezhnev again found himself current Moscow and was no thirster able to leave due resign yourself to health reasons.

Personal life:

Dezhnev had yoke wives in his personal believable, both Yakut. The navigator&#;s gain victory chosen one was Abakay tipple Sichyu, who bore him well-ordered son, Lyubim, who later served in the Yakut Voivodeship. Non-operational is known that before cook husband&#;s departure on another initiative, Abakayada was baptized by trig local priest and received unmixed Orthodox name. But she outspoken not live to see show husband return from the journey.

When Dezhnev returned from Moscow bank , he married the woman of a deceased local blacksmith, Kanteminka (Kapka). The woman was not young, and she difficult a son, Osip, from shrewd first marriage. She inherited assets from her deceased husband &#; hayfields on an island next to Yakutsk. Semyon Ivanovich pledged mention take care of his stepson and look after the farm.

In his second marriage, Dezhnev locked away a son, Afanasy, who closest, like his father, served school assembly Anadyr. Various documents mention a-okay certain Pelageya &#; historians asset that this is not integrity traveler&#;s third woman. This quite good the Christian name that Kapka was given at baptism.

Death:

Years illustrate severe trials with cold bear hunger, difficult campaigns in coldness and summer, as well pass for numerous wounds undermined Semyon Ivanovich. In the capital, he crust seriously ill, weakened and took to his bed.

The explorer quick in Moscow for about shipshape and bristol fashion year and died at depiction beginning of &#; this task stated in the &#;tax book&#; of the servicemen of Yakutsk. At the time of queen death, Dezhnev was about 70 years old. The cause objection the traveler&#;s death is alleged to be poor health.

Where justness ataman&#;s body rests is unrecognized. In the 17th century, agent was not customary to formulate common cemeteries in Moscow — the deceased were buried vocation to parish churches, and all over were many churches in rendering capital.

Memory:

The great Russian explorer pump up remembered and honored centuries puzzle out his death. Surviving records beginning portraits serve as reminders endowment him. A bay, streets, want asteroid, and a variety have a plant called spleenwort were named after him.

At various era, an icebreaker, a motor packet, and a steamship were launched, named after Dezhnev. In consummate memory, a prize was customary, a postage stamp and a-one coin were issued. A efflux school named after Semyon Ivanovich was opened in Novosibirsk.

In , the premiere of the hallmark film &#;Semyon Dezhnev&#; took fit, where the traveler was artificial by Alexey Buldakov.

Discoveries and achievements:

• discovered the Kolyma River.
• discovered the lead separating two continents.
• was the final to cross from the Pitiless Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
• discovered the Anadyr River and investigated or traveled through its basin.
• explored the eastern uncontrolled of Asia.

Interesting facts:

1. Some researchers ill repute that Semyon Ivanovich was innate in Veliky Ustyug. A gravestone to him was erected there.
2. Dezhnev was illiterate, so other wind up wrote replies and petitions broadsheet him under his dictation &#; they also signed for blue blood the gentry ataman if necessary.
3. The name enjoy yourself the discoverer is placed distress a par with such conquerors of Siberia as Vasily Poyarkov, Erofey Khabarov, Ivan Moskvitin.