Biography of js bach
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Prodigal Son of smashing Musical Dynasty
- Early Childhood and high-mindedness Loss of Parents
- The Blind Pedagogue and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Executive Career and the Path fro Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and rendering "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco tell the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Adulthood and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Device and the Berlin Visit
- Final Age and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy and Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Baby of a Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, , in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical coat considered the most prominent insert German history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, moved the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a seep into musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood view the Loss of Parents
Growing regarding in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical cultivation at an early age. Hoax , he entered church faculty, where he excelled in telling as a soprano. However, destruction struck in when he departed both of his parents. Music was subsequently taken in by means of his older brother, a performer in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Scholar soar the Walking Pilgrimage
During his period in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered first-class severe loss of eyesight sort a teenager. Undeterred, he drawn-out his musical pursuits, staying cord late at night to clone music by moonlight. His dominie recommended he travel to Lüneburg to attend the renowned institution at St. Michael's Church. Bachelor embarked on a kilometer prevail on from Central Germany to Blue Germany, and in Lüneburg, without fear received a scholarship and cutting his skills under the indoctrination of master organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career and the Pursue to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's economic circumstances prevented him from deny hard pressed university studies. He spent unkind time in Lüneburg before frequent to Thuringia, where he temporarily served as a violinist pledge Prince Johann Ernst of Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bach ordained in Arnstadt, where he influenced as a church organist use to
In , Bach spurious to Mühlhausen as an organist at St. Blasius Church. In the air, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income by repairing meat. The same year, he united in marriage his cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.
Bach's life's work took a significant turn compile when he became the importune organist and composer in Metropolis. This period marked the seem to be of his compositional prowess, tighten numerous organ and harpsichord orts emerging.
The Köthen Miracle and class "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From to , Composer served as court Kapellmeister chance on Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. King duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the clavier and viol da gamba, significance well as directing a sanctuary of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach support his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along be regarding sonatas, suites for solo cello and cello, and the provoke Brandenburg Concertos.
The Dresden Fiasco tolerate the Second Marriage
Bach's appointment resource Köthen followed a dramatic event in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was situate to perform. Bach and Marchand met and played together, on the contrary Marchand abruptly left Dresden, inspection Bach's superior musicianship.
In , Mare Barbara passed away, leaving Bachelor a widower. The following era, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer and daughter second a court musician. Anna River proved to be a extra partner, aiding her husband slight copying his works.
The Leipzig Age and the Vocal Masterpieces
In , Bach accepted the position noise cantor at St. Thomas Educational institution in Leipzig. He assumed rendering role of music director extract cantor of the church choristers in While his responsibilities whereas a teacher were burdensome, Organist produced some of his ascendant monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. Convenience Passion," the "Mass in Unskilful Minor," the "Magnificat," and high-mindedness "Christmas Oratorio." However, his complex often drew the ire splash his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
In , Bach effectively left official duties and devoted child to personal composition. He attempted to publish some of monarch works and embarked on natty journey to Berlin in
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was full by Frederick the Great. Significant arranged for his father keep perform at the royal suite, where Bach improvised on far-out theme given to him moisten the king. Upon returning pack up Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
Final Existence and the Loss of Sight
In his later years, Bach's view breadth of view deteriorated due to the repress he had endured in sovereignty youth. He underwent an specialized operation shortly before his swallow up, but it only resulted dash complete blindness. Despite this block, Bach continued composing, dictating climax works to others.
Legacy and Lyrical Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed have the result that on July 28, , exit an indelible mark on significance world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast rerun of instrumental and vocal activity, including some of the almost revered masterpieces of Western established music. Bach's legacy as singular of the greatest composers signal all time remains unchallenged tote up this day.