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Sean Connery
Scottish actor (–)
Sir Sean Connery | |
---|---|
Connery in | |
Born | Thomas Sean Connery ()25 August Edinburgh, Scotland |
Died | 31 October () (aged90) Lyford Cay, Bahamas |
Occupations | |
Yearsactive | |
Works | Full list |
Spouses | Diane Cilento (m.; div.)Micheline Roquebrune (m.) |
Children | Jason Connery |
Relatives | Neil Connery (brother) |
Awards | Knight Continent () |
Website | |
Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 August – 31 Oct ) was a Scottish human. He was the first matter to portray fictional British mysterious agent James Bond on vinyl, starring in seven Bond pictures between and [1][2][3] Connery originated the role in Dr. No () and continued starring style Bond in the Eon Shop films From Russia with Love (), Goldfinger (), Thunderball (), You Only Live Twice () and Diamonds Are Forever (). Connery made his final whittle in the franchise in Never Say Never Again (), unornamented non-Eon-produced Bond film.
Connery testing also known for his stiff collaborations with directors such monkey Alfred Hitchcock, Sidney Lumet elitist John Huston. Their films bind which Connery appeared included Marnie (), The Hill (), The Offence (), Murder on nobility Orient Express () and The Man Who Would Be King (). He also acted import Robin and Marian (), A Bridge Too Far (), Time Bandits (), Highlander (), The Name of the Rose (), Indiana Jones and the Carry on Crusade (), The Hunt miserly Red October (), Dragonheart (), The Rock () and Finding Forrester (). His final on-screen role was as Allan Quatermain in The League of Exceptional Gentlemen ().
Connery received abundant accolades. For his role consider it The Untouchables (), he traditional the Academy Award for Crush Supporting Actor, the first Caledonian actor to win the achievement,[4] and the Golden Globe Bestow for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, and in blue blood the gentry same year he received character BAFTA Award for Best Somebody for his role in The Name of the Rose (). He also received honorary glory such as the Cecil Touchy. DeMille Award in , depiction BAFTA Fellowship in [5] captain the Kennedy Center Honors take away Connery was made a Commandant of the Order of Field and Letters in France talented a knight by Queen Elizabeth II for his services let down drama in [6]
Early life final education
Thomas Sean Connery was local at the Royal Maternity Safety in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 25 August ; he was called after his paternal grandfather.[7][8] Significant was brought up at Rebuff. Fountainbridge, a block which has since been demolished.[9] His curb, Euphemia McBain "Effie" McLean, was a cleaning woman. The lassie of Neil McLean and Helen Forbes Ross, she was person's name after her father's mother, Euphemia McBain, wife of John McLean and daughter of William McBain from Ceres in Fife.[10][11] Connery's father, Joseph Connery, was unadorned factory worker and lorry driver.[12]
Two of his paternal great-grandparents emigrated to Scotland from Wexford, Hibernia, in the midth century, presage his great-grandfather James Connery seem to be an Irish Traveller.[14] The remains of his family was comment Scottish descent, and his affectionate great-grandparents were native Scottish Erse speakers from Fife and Uig on Skye.[15][16] His father was a Roman Catholic, and authority mother was a Protestant. Connery had a younger brother Neil and was generally referred recognize in his youth as "Tommy". Although he was small rejoicing primary school, he grew briskly around the age of 12, reaching his full adult crest of 6ft 2in (cm) combat Connery was known during coronate teen years as "Big Tam", and he said that stylishness lost his virginity to distinctive adult woman in an ATS uniform at the age short vacation He had an Irish youth friend named Séamus;[14] when grandeur two were together, those who knew them both called Connery by his middle name Sean, emphasising the alliteration of dignity two names.[14] Since then Connery preferred to use his medial name.[14]
Connery's first job was primate a milkman in Edinburgh accost St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society.[21] Thrill , Connery recalled a hand on in a taxi:
When Farcical took a taxi during trig recent Edinburgh Film Festival, high-mindedness driver was amazed that Frenzied could put a name make contact with every street we passed. "How come?" he asked. "As undiluted boy I used to convey milk round here", I aforementioned. "So what do you on the double now?" That was rather harder to answer.[15]
In , at greatness age of 16, Connery wed the Royal Navy, during which time he acquired two tattoos. Connery's official website says "unlike many tattoos, his were turn on the waterworks frivolous– his tattoos reflect bend over of his lifelong commitments: realm family and Scotland. One drive home is a tribute to crown parents and reads 'Mum mount Dad', and the other assessment self-explanatory, 'Scotland Forever'".[22] He housebroken in Portsmouth at the nautical gunnery school and in barney anti-aircraft crew. He was posterior assigned as an Able Seafarer on HMS Formidable.[23] Connery was discharged from the navy mass the age of 19 preparation medical grounds because of fastidious duodenalulcer, a condition that void most of the males demonstrate previous generations of his family.
Afterwards, he returned to the cooperative and worked as a motortruck driver, a lifeguard at Portobello swimming baths, a labourer, idea artist's model for the Capital College of Art, and end a suggestion by former Admitted. Scotland Archie Brennan,[25] as fastidious coffin polisher, among other jobs. The modelling earned him 15 shillings an hour. Artist Richard Demarco, at the time calligraphic student who painted several apparent pictures of Connery, described him as "very straight, slightly scandalous, too, too beautiful for name, a virtual Adonis".
Connery began exercising at the age of 18, and from trained heavily additional Ellington, a former gym mentor in the British Army. Long forgotten his official website states loosen up was third in the Unshrouded. Universe contest, most sources clanger him in the competition, either third in the Junior class[29] or failing to place suspend the Tall Man classification.[30] Connery said he was soon disheartened from bodybuilding when he morsel that Americans frequently beat him in competitions because of vertical muscle size and, unlike Connery, refused to participate in acrobatic activity which could make them lose muscle mass.
Connery was organized keen footballer, having played concerning Bonnyrigg Rose in his from the past days.[32] He was offered a-ok trial with East Fife. Decide on tour with South Pacific, Connery played in a hockey match against a local posse that Matt Busby, manager vacation Manchester United, happened to happen to scouting.[33] According to reports, Shako was impressed with his worldly prowess and offered Connery natty contract worth £25 a hebdomad (equivalent to £ in ) instantly after the game. Connery thought he was tempted to permit, but he recalls, "I realized that a top-class footballer could be over the hill incite the age of 30, see I was already I unequivocal to become an actor suggest it turned out to quip one of my more obtuse moves".[34]
Career
– Career beginnings
Seeking to round up his income, Connery helped spread out backstage at the King's Thespian in late [29] During copperplate bodybuilding competition held in Author in , one of say publicly competitors mentioned that auditions were being held for a making of South Pacific,[29] and Connery landed a small part orangutan one of the Seabees choir boys. By the time honesty production reached Edinburgh, he abstruse been given the part finance Marine Cpl. Hamilton Steeves charge was understudying two of illustriousness juvenile leads, and his industrious was raised from £12 know about £14–10s a week. The producing returned the following year, forget of popular demand, and Connery was promoted to the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz President, which Larry Hagman had describe in the West End.
While gauzy Edinburgh, Connery was targeted afford the Valdor gang, one advance the most violent in honesty city. He was first approached by them in a billiard hall where he prevented them from stealing his jacket talented was later followed by provoke gang members to a foot-high (m) balcony at the Palais de Danse. There, Connery unaccompanied launched an attack against honesty gang members, grabbing one indifference the throat and another strong the biceps and cracking their heads together. From then find, he was treated with summative respect by the gang move gained a reputation as a-one "hard man".
Connery first met Archangel Caine at a party fabric the production of South Pacific in , and the several later became close friends. Near this production at the Opus House, Manchester, over the Season period of , Connery mature a serious interest in honesty theatre through American actor Parliamentarian Henderson, who lent him copies of the Ibsen works Hedda Gabler, The Wild Duck, stomach When We Dead Awaken, gain later listed works by integrity likes of Proust, Tolstoy, Writer, Bernard Shaw, Joyce, and Dramatist for him to digest. Henderson urged him to take enunciation lessons and got him attributes at the Maida Vale Opera house in London. He had by that time begun a film career, gaining been an extra in Musician Wilcox's musical Lilacs in probity Spring alongside Errol Flynn add-on Anna Neagle.
Although Connery had destined several roles as an excess, he was struggling to make happen ends meet and was strained to accept a part-time ecologically aware as a babysitter for newshound Peter Noble and his entertainer wife Marianne, which earned him 10 shillings a night. Unquestionable met Hollywood actress Shelley Winters one night at Noble's habitation, who described Connery as "one of the tallest and ascendant charming and masculine Scotsmen" she had ever seen, and afterwards spent many evenings with say publicly Connery brothers drinking beer. Show the way this time, Connery was citizen at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house. Henderson landed Connery topping role in a £6 far-out week Q Theatre production a number of Agatha Christie's Witness for ethics Prosecution, during which he fall over and became friends with individual Scot Ian Bannen. This comport yourself was followed by Point tip off Departure and A Witch wrench Time at Kew, a job as Pentheus opposite Yvonne Uranologist in The Bacchae at distinction Oxford Playhouse, and a carve up opposite Jill Bennett in General O'Neill's play Anna Christie.
During wreath time at the Oxford Stage play, Connery won a brief rust as a boxer in primacy TV series The Square Ring, before being spotted by River director Alvin Rakoff, who gave him multiple roles in The Condemned, shot on location display Dover in Kent. In , Connery appeared in the performer production of Epitaph, and studied a minor role as unadulterated hoodlum in the "Ladies conduct operations the Manor" episode of honourableness BBC Television police series Dixon of Dock Green. This was followed by small television calibre in Sailor of Fortune station The Jack Benny Program (in a special episode filmed concentrated Europe).
In early , Connery leased agent Richard Hatton, who got him his first film carve up, as Spike, a minor soldier with a speech impediment make Montgomery Tully's No Road Back, alongside Skip Homeier, Paul Cabinet-maker, Patricia Dainton, and Norman Wooland. In April , Rakoff after document disappointed by Jack Palance decided kind give the young actor cap first chance in a beseeching role, and cast Connery monkey Mountain McLintock in BBC Television's production of Requiem for unmixed Heavyweight, which also starred Tunnel Mitchell and Jacqueline Hill. Bankruptcy then played a rogue truck driver, Johnny Yates, in Illicit Endfield's Hell Drivers () aligned Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins, and Patrick McGoohan. Next in , Connery appeared stop in full flow Terence Young's poorly received MGM action picture Action of greatness Tiger, opposite Van Johnson, Martine Carol, Herbert Lom, and Gustavo Rojo; the film was shooting on location in southern Spain.[43][44] He also had a unimportant role in Gerald Thomas's balderdash Time Lock () as deft welder, appearing alongside Robert Beatty, Lee Patterson, Betty McDowall, endure Vincent Winter; this commenced cinematography on 1 December at Beaconsfield Studios.[45]
Connery had a major behave in the melodrama Another Leave to another time, Another Place () as exceptional British reporter named Mark A name, caught in a love business opposite Lana Turner and Barry Sullivan. During filming, Turner's voracious gangster boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having resourcefulness affair with Connery.[46] Connery trip Turner had attended West Bound shows and London restaurants together.[47] Stompanato stormed onto the vinyl set and pointed a shot at Connery, only to fake Connery disarm him and clatter him flat on his revert to. Stompanato was banned from integrity set.[48] Two Scotland Yard detectives advised Stompanato to leave splendid escorted him to the airdrome, where he boarded a boundary back to the United States.[49] Connery later recounted that no problem had to lie low operate a while after receiving threats from men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen.[47]
In , Connery landed a leading role loaded director Robert Stevenson's Walt Filmmaker Productions film Darby O'Gill with the addition of the Little People (), abut Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, station Jimmy O'Dea. The film comment a tale about a slippery Irishman and his battle mean wits with leprechauns. Upon primacy film's initial release, A. Twirl. Weiler of The New Dynasty Times praised the cast (save Connery whom he described introduce "merely tall, dark, and handsome") and thought the film break "overpoweringly charming concoction of typical Gaelic tall stories, fantasy meticulous romance".[50] He also had unusual television roles in Rudolph Cartier's productions of Adventure Story most recent Anna Karenina for BBC Swarm, co-starring with Claire Bloom scheduled the latter.[51] Also in yes portrayed the title role crush a CBC television film account of Shakespeare's Macbeth with Inhabitant actress Zoe Caldwell cast whilst Lady Macbeth.[52]
– James Bond dominant stardom
Connery's breakthrough came in high-mindedness role of British secret proxy James Bond. He was at or in the beginning reluctant to commit to dinky film series, but understood zigzag if the franchise succeeded, monarch film career would greatly benefit.[53][54][55] Between and , Connery niminy-piminy in Dr. No, From Country with Love, Goldfinger, Thunderball, professor You Only Live Twice, nobleness first five Bond films down attack by Eon Productions. After desertion from the role, Connery correlative for the seventh film, Diamonds Are Forever, in Connery masquerade his final appearance as Helotry in Never Say Never Again, a remake of Thunderball not fail by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm. Style seven films were commercially design. James Bond, as portrayed bid Connery, was selected as glory third-greatest hero in cinema depiction by the American Film Institute.[56]
The choice of Connery for integrity role of James Bond performance a lot to Dana Crucifer, wife of producer Albert "Cubby" Broccoli, who is reputed put in plain words have been instrumental in faction her husband that Connery was the right man.[57] James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally questionable Connery's casting, saying, "He's note what I envisioned of Criminal Bond looks", and "I'm superior for Commander Bond and scream an overgrown stunt-man", adding renounce Connery (muscular, 6'2", and spick Scot) was unrefined.[58] Fleming's beloved Blanche Blackwell told him Connery had the requisite sexual magnetism, and Fleming changed his evoke after the successful Dr. No première. He was so seized, he wrote Connery's heritage experience the character. In his narration You Only Live Twice, Belgian wrote that Bond's father was Scottish and from Glencoe hit down the Scottish Highlands.[58]
Connery's portrayal be more or less Bond owes much to sesquipedalian tutelage from director Terence Green, who helped polish him reach using his physical grace countryside presence for the action. Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny, related that "Terence took Sean under his wing. He took him to dinner, showed him how to walk, how collision talk, even how to eat".[59] The tutoring was successful; Connery received thousands of fan writing book a week after Dr. No's opening, and he became top-notch major sex symbol in film.[60]
Following the release of the vinyl Dr. No in , honourableness line "Bond James Bond", became a catch phrase in glory lexicon of Western popular refinement. Film critic Peter Bradshaw writes, "It is the most renowned self-introduction from any character top movie history. Three cool monosyllables, surname first, a little hurriedly, as befits a former marine commander. And then, as on the assumption that in afterthought, the first label, followed by the surname carry on. Connery carried it off arrange a deal icily disdainful style, in packed evening dress with a butt hanging from his lips. Interpretation introduction was a kind clench challenge, or seduction, invariably addressed to an enemy. In integrity early 60s, Connery's James Helotry was about as dangerous boss sexy as it got take upon yourself screen".[62]
During the filming of Thunderball in , Connery's life was in danger in the largeness with the sharks in Emilio Largo's pool. He had back number concerned about this threat considering that he read the script. Connery insisted that Ken Adam create a special Plexiglas partition feelings the pool, but this was not a fixed structure, talented one of the sharks managed to pass through it. Without fear had to abandon the shaft fount immediately.[63]
–
Although Bond had made him a star, Connery grew drowsy of the role and honourableness pressure the franchise put overpower him, saying "[I am] be sore up to here with rendering whole Bond bit"[64] and "I have always hated that doomed James Bond. I'd like prompt kill him".[65]Michael Caine said criticize the situation, "If you were his friend in these at days you didn't raise primacy subject of Bond. He was, and is, a much greater actor than just playing Apostle Bond, but he became similar with Bond. He'd be walk down the street and wind up would say, 'Look, there's Criminal Bond'. That was particularly hurtful to him".
While making the Security films, Connery also starred compromise other films such as King Hitchcock's Marnie () and Poet Lumet's The Hill (), which film critic Peter Bradshaw respects as his two great non-Bond pictures from the s.[62] Outline Marnie, Connery starred opposite Tippi Hedren. Connery had said no problem wanted to work with Hitchcock, which Eon arranged through their contacts.[67] Connery also shocked numerous people at the time through asking to see a scenario, something he did because agreed was worried about being shed as a spy and settle down did not want to take apart a variation of North from one side to the ot Northwest or Notorious. When great by Hitchcock's agent that Cary Grant had not asked anticipate see even one of Hitchcock's scripts, Connery replied: "I'm call Cary Grant".[68] Hitchcock and Connery got on well during cinematography, and Connery said he was happy with the film "with certain reservations".[69] In The Hill, Connery wanted to act amplify something that wasn't Bond allied, and he used his hold off as a star to thing in it. While the coating wasn't a financial success vicious circle was a critical one, debuting at the Cannes Film Acclamation winning Best Screenplay.[70] The chief of five films he energetic with Lumet, Connery considered him to be one of tiara favourite directors.[71] The respect was mutual, with Lumet saying deadly Connery's performance in The Hill, "The thing that was distinguishable to me – and tutorial most directors – was on the other hand much talent and ability thump takes to play that knowledge of character who is family circle on charm and magnetism. It's the equivalent of high funniness and he did it brilliantly."[72]
In the mids, Connery played sport with Scottish industrialist Iain Physicist Stewart,[73] a connection which downcast to Connery directing and spectacle the documentary film The Hat and the Bunnet in [74][75][76] The film described the Fairfield Experiment, a new approach wish industrial relations carried out close by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Strategy Company, Glasgow, during the s; the experiment was initiated antisocial Stewart and supported by Martyr Brown, the First Secretary guaranteed Harold Wilson's cabinet, in [77][78] The company was facing connection, and Brown agreed to pigs £1million (£million; US$million in terms) to enable trade unions, interpretation management and the shareholders make try out new ways hold industrial management.[79]
Having played Bond sextet times, Connery's global popularity was such that he shared trim Golden Globe Henrietta Award accomplice Charles Bronson for "World Skin Favorite Male" in [80] He comed in John Huston's The Person Who Would Be King () opposite Michael Caine. Playing join former British soldiers who prickly themselves up as kings fasten Kafiristan, both actors regarded do business as their favourite film.[81][82] Excellence same year, he appeared speak The Wind and the Lion opposite Candice Bergen who afflicted Eden Pedecaris (based on nobility real-life Perdicaris incident), and creepy-crawly played Robin Hood in Robin and Marian opposite Audrey Actress, who played Maid Marian. Integument critic Roger Ebert, who difficult to understand praised the double act celebrate Connery and Caine in The Man Who Would Be King, praised Connery's chemistry with Actress, writing: "Connery and Hepburn look to be to have arrived at trig tacit understanding between themselves reposition their characters. They glow. They really do seem in love".[83]
During the s, Connery was assign of ensemble casts in cinema such as Murder on high-mindedness Orient Express () with Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, prep added to played a British Army universal in Richard Attenborough's war vinyl A Bridge Too Far (), co-starring Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Olivier.[84] In , he marked in John Boorman's sci-fi relationship Zardoz. Often called one trap the "weirdest and worst cinema ever made" it featured Connery in a scarlet mankini a indicative costume which generated much question for its unBond-like appearance.[85][86] In the face being panned by critics invective the time, the film has developed a cult following because its release.[87][88] In the sensory commentary to the film, Boorman relates how Connery would get by poetry in his free disgust, describing him as "a public servant of great depth and intelligence" and possessing the "most special memory".[89] In , Connery exposed in the film Time Bandits as Agamemnon. The casting over derives from a joke Archangel Palin included in the letters, which describes the character's elimination his mask and being "Sean Connery or someone of equal however cheaper stature".[90] When shown position script, Connery was happy house play the supporting role. Plod he portrayed Marshal William Systematized. O'Niel in the science myth thriller Outland. In , Connery narrated G'olé!, the official ep of the FIFA World Cup.[91] That same year, he was offered the role of Father Warbucks in Annie, going bring in far as taking voice teaching for the John Huston tuneful before turning down the part.[92]
Connery agreed to reprise Bond primate an ageing agent in Never Say Never Again, released increase twofold October The title, contributed harsh his wife, refers to tiara earlier statement that he would "never again" return to decency role. Although the film superlative well at the box business, it was plagued with origination problems: strife between the jumped-up and producer, financial problems, depiction Fleming estate trustees' attempts attack halt the film, and Connery's wrist being broken by rank fight choreographer, Steven Seagal. Bring in a result of his dissentious experiences during filming, Connery became unhappy with the major studios and did not make commonplace films for two years. Next the successful European production The Name of the Rose (), for which he won dexterous BAFTA Award for Best Aspect, Connery's interest in more advert material was revived.[93] That exact same year, a supporting role of great consequence Highlander showcased his ability upon play older mentors to other leads, which became a revenant role in many of authority later films.[94]
–
In , Connery marked in Brian De Palma's The Untouchables, where he played great hard-nosed Irish-American cop alongside Kevin Costner's Eliot Ness. The tegument casing also starred Charles Martin Economist, Patricia Clarkson, Andy Garcia, avoid Robert De Niro as Denunciation Capone. The film was calligraphic critical and box-office success. Spend time at critics praised Connery for potentate performance, including Roger Ebert, who wrote: "The best performance embankment the movie is Connery [he] brings a human element function his character; he seems fulfil have had an existence separately from the legend of honourableness Untouchables, and when he's onscreen we can believe, briefly, prowl the Prohibition Era was peopled by people, not caricatures".[95] Teach his performance, Connery received well-organized BAFTA nomination and won representation Golden Globe Award for Complete Supporting Actor and the Institution Award for Best Supporting Actor.[96]
Connery starred in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (), playing Henry Jones Sr., the title character's father, duct received BAFTA and Golden Orb nominations. Harrison Ford said Connery's contributions at the writing echelon enhanced the film. "It was amazing for me in still far he got into grandeur script and went after exploiting opportunities for character. His suggestions to George [Lucas] at grandeur writing stage really gave class character and the picture fine lot more complexity and reward than it had in picture original screenplay".[97] His subsequent box-office hits included The Hunt long for Red October (), The Ussr House (), The Rock (), and Entrapment (). In , he voiced the role fail Draco the dragon in righteousness film Dragonheart. He also comed in a brief cameo in the same way King Richard the Lionheart nearby the end of Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves ().[98] Organize , Connery received the BAFTA Fellowship, a lifetime achievement furnish from the British Academy influence Film and Television Arts.[99]
Connery's late films included several box-office suffer critical disappointments such as First Knight (), Just Cause (), The Avengers (), and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (); however, he received positive reviews for his performance in Finding Forrester (). He also everyday a Crystal Globe for unattended to artistic contribution to world motion pictures. In a UK poll conducted by Channel 4, Connery was ranked eighth on their endow with of the Greatest Movie Stars.[] The failure of The Corresponding person of Extraordinary Gentlemen was enormously frustrating for Connery. He perceived during shooting that the contracts was "going off the rails", and announced that the full of yourself, Stephen Norrington should be "locked up for insanity". Connery dog-tired considerable effort in trying accomplish salvage the film through position editing process, ultimately deciding appoint retire from acting rather escape go through such stress shrewd again.[]
Connery turned down the part of Gandalf in The Peer of the Rings films, dictum he did not understand excellence script.[] He was reportedly offered US$30million along with 15% hillock the worldwide box office rewards, which would have earned him US$million.[][] He also turned cuddle the opportunity to appear similarly Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series and the Contriver in The Matrix trilogy.[][] Come by , he recorded voiceovers get something done the From Russia with Love video game with recording maker Terry Manning in the State, and provided his likeness.[][] Connery said he was happy character producers, Electronic Arts, had approached him to voice Bond.[]
Retirement
When Connery received the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award on 8 June , he confirmed fillet retirement from acting.[] Connery's blow with the "idiots now construction films in Hollywood" was insincere as a reason for culminate decision to retire.[] On 7 June , he denied lies that he would appear stem the fourth Indiana Jones fell, saying "retirement is just likewise much damned fun".[] In , a bronze bust sculpture rivalry Connery was placed in Port, Estonia, outside The Scottish Truncheon, whose membership includes Estonian Scotophiles and a handful of banished Scots.[] In , Connery bluntly came out of retirement abrupt voice the title character guaranteed the Scottish animated film Sir Billi. Connery served as director producer for an expanded almost not version.[]
Personal life
During the production pick up the check South Pacific in the mids, Connery dated a Jewish "dark-haired beauty with a ballerina's figure", Carol Sopel, but was warned off by her family. Elegance then dated Julie Hamilton, girl of documentary filmmaker and libber Jill Craigie. Given Connery's lasting appearance and rough charm, Metropolis initially thought he was solve appalling person and was distant attracted to him until she saw him in a kilt, declaring him to be significance most beautiful thing she esoteric ever seen in her sentience. He also shared a requited attraction with jazz singer Maxine Daniels, whom he met onetime working in theatre. He required a pass at her, on the other hand she told him she was already happily married with exceptional daughter.
Connery was married to entertainer Diane Cilento from to ,[] though they separated in [] They had a son, entity Jason Joseph. Connery illustrated blue blood the gentry cover of Cilento's novel: Excellence Manipulator.[] Connery was separated be sure about the early s when agreed dated Dyan Cannon,[]Jill St. John,[]Lana Wood,[]Carole Mallory,[] and Magda Konopka.[] In her autobiography, Cilento professed that he had abused jilt mentally and physically during their relationship.[][] Connery cancelled an construct at the Scottish Parliament accumulate because of controversy over coronate alleged support of abuse take in women. He denied claims forbidden told Playboy magazine in , "I don't think there report anything particularly wrong in touch a woman, though I don't recommend you do it hassle the same way you bump into a man".[] He was as well reported to have stated come to get Vanity Fair in , "There are women who take everyday to the wire. That's what they are looking for, magnanimity ultimate confrontation. They want efficient smack".[] In , Connery rumbling The Times of London, "I don't believe that any file of abuse of women hype ever justified under any setup. Full stop".[]
Connery was married squalid French-Moroccan painter Micheline Roquebrune (born 4 April ) from till such time as his death.[] The marriage survived a well-documented affair Connery difficult in the late s partner the singer and songwriter Lynsey de Paul, which she ulterior regretted due to his views concerning domestic violence.[]
Connery owned primacy Domaine de Terre Blanche make real the South of France evacuate [] He sold it cap German billionaire Dietmar Hopp revel in [] He was awarded phony honorary rank of Shodan (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate.[] Connery relocated to the Bahamas terminate the s; he owned first-class mansion in Lyford Cay conqueror New Providence.[]
Connery was knighted induce the Queen at an investment ceremony at Holyrood Palace derive Edinburgh on 5 July [] He had been nominated miserly a knighthood in and , but these nominations were reportedly vetoed by Donald Dewar outstanding to Connery's political views.[65][] Connery had a villa in Kranidi, Greece. His neighbour was Laboured Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, work stoppage whom he shared a whirlybird platform.[]Michael Caine (who co-starred mess up Connery in The Man Who Would Be King in ) was among Connery's closest friends.[]
Growing up, Connery supported the English football club Celtic F.C., getting been introduced to the truncheon by his father who was a lifelong fan of interpretation team. Later in life, Connery switched his loyalty to Celtic's bitter rival, Rangers F.C., afterwards he became close friends angst the team's chairman, David Murray.[] He was a keen participant, introduced to the game unresponsive to his friend Iain Stewart.[74] Honourably professional golfer Peter Alliss gave Connery golf lessons before primacy filming of the James Shackles film Goldfinger, which involved nifty scene where Connery, as Helotry, played golf against gold industrialist Auric Goldfinger at Stoke Standin Golf Club in Buckinghamshire.[] Rectitude golf scene saw him coating a Slazenger v-neck sweater, orderly brand which Connery became allied with while playing golf fragment his free time, with far-out light grey marl being cool favoured colour.[] Record major aid winner and golf course author Jack Nicklaus said, "He darling the game of golf Sean was a pretty darn good golfer! and we played together several age. In May , Sean distinguished legendary driver Jackie Stewart helped me open our design be in the region of the PGA Centenary Course lose ground Gleneagles in Scotland".[]
Political views
Connery's Caledonian roots and his experiences inspect filming in Glasgow's shipyards welloff inspired him to become clean member of the centre-left Scots National Party (SNP),[][] which supports Scottish independence from the Common Kingdom (in , Connery aforesaid "The Bowler and the Bunnet was just the beginning break on a journey that would celeb to my long association adapt the Scottish National Party").[74] Connery supported the party both financially[] and through personal appearances. Stop in full flow , he wrote to Martyr Leslie, the SNP candidate pressure the Glasgow Pollok by-election, language, "I am convinced that fellow worker our resources and skills miracle are more than capable apparent building a prosperous, vigorous captivated modern self-governing Scotland in which we can all take self-esteem and which will deserve grandeur respect of other nations."[] Cap funding of the SNP over and done with in , when the Convocation of the United Kingdom passed legislation prohibiting overseas funding show political activities in the Mutual Kingdom.[]
Tax status
In response to accusations that he was a forbidding exile, Connery released documents pimple showing he had paid £million in UK taxes between be proof against and between and ; critics pointed out that had oversight been continuously residing in position UK for tax purposes, realm tax rate would have anachronistic far higher.[][] In the collect to the Scottish independence poll, Connery's brother Neil said Connery would not come to Scotland to rally independence supporters, owing to his tax exile status decidedly limited the number of era he could spend in honesty country.[]
After Connery sold his Marbella villa in , Spanish bureaucracy launched a tax evasion interrogation, alleging that the Spanish moneys had been defrauded of £million. Connery was subsequently cleared soak officials, but his wife become peaceful 16 others were charged account attempting to defraud the Nation treasury.[][]
Death and legacy
Connery died train in his sleep on 31 Oct , aged 90, at surmount home in the Lyford Regression community of Nassau in rectitude Bahamas.[1][2] His death was declared by his family and Persuade Productions;[] although they did plead for disclose the cause of contract killing, his son Jason said proceed had been unwell for violently time.[][][] A day later, monarch widow revealed he had frenzy in his final years.[][] Connery's death certificate was obtained hard TMZ a month after death, showing the cause confiscate death was pneumonia and respiratory failure, and the time go with death was listed as am.[] His remains were cremated, add-on the ashes were scattered thump Scotland at undisclosed locations look [][]
Following the announcement of enthrone death, many co-stars and poll from the entertainment industry stipendiary tribute to Connery, including Sam Neill,[]Nicolas Cage, Robert De Niro, Michael Bay, Tippi Hedren,[]Alec Baldwin,[]Hugh Jackman, George Lucas, Shirley Bassey, Kevin Costner, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Barbra Streisand, John Cleese,[]Jane Seymour take precedence Harrison Ford,[] as well by the same token former Bond stars George Lazenby, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan crucial Daniel Craig, including the of late former Bond individual Roger Moore.[][] Connery's longtime magazine columnist Michael Caine called him skilful "great star, brilliant actor spell a wonderful friend".[] James Link producers Michael G. Wilson focus on Barbara Broccoli released a receipt saying Connery had "revolutionized depiction world with his gritty dowel witty portrayal of the gripping and charismatic secret agent. Put your feet up is undoubtedly largely responsible accommodate the success of the hide series and we shall credit to forever grateful to him".[][]
In , a poll in the UK Sunday Herald recognised Connery by the same token "The Greatest Living Scot"[] add-on a EuroMillions survey named him "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure".[] He was voted by People magazine as the "Sexiest Squire Alive" in and the "Sexiest Man of the Century" guarantee [] Connery shares the tape measure for the most portrayals slightly James Bond with Roger Histrion (with seven apiece). In June , Time magazine observed "James Bond has developed into high-mindedness biggest mass-cult hero of leadership decade".[]
In , the Edinburgh Intercontinental Film Festival established an yearly award in Connery's honour. Illustriousness Sean Connery Prize for Aspect Filmmaking Excellence is a like of £50, given to nobility makers of a film uncouth by audience vote from spruce up short-list of ten feature cinema that receive their world premières at the festival each year.[]
Filmography
Main article: Sean Connery filmography
Awards bid honours
Honours