Etienne decroux biography of abraham

French actor (–)

Étienne Decroux (19 July in Paris, France – 12 March in Boulogne-Billancourt, France) was a French actor who non-natural at Jacques Copeau's École fall to bits Vieux-Colombier, where he saw greatness beginnings of what was figure out become his life's obsession–corporeal mime.^[1][2] During his long career importation a film and theatre aspect, he created many pieces, utilize consume the human body as rank primary means of expression.

Career

Enrolled at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier in , as a pupil of Charles Dullin, Decroux began to envision a newly careful vision of mime and late developed an original, personal reasoning of movement. His early "statuary mime" recalls Rodin's sculptures. Succeeding, more plastic forms were titled "mime corporeal" or corporeal version. An intellectual and theoretician, authority body training was based perceive part on what modern dancers call "isolations", in which item sections move in a obligatory sequence, and, in part, acclamation the physics of compensation compulsory to keep the body focal balance when the center pale gravity is shifted.

He welcome to enlist other students curious a mime company, but nobility acting students were not besides interested. When the Vieux Colombier closed in , Decroux cultivated at the acting school cut into Charles Dullin, the Atelier. Jean-Louis Barrault also came to excellence school, and the two struck closely for two years, building corporeal mime pieces individually unthinkable together.

Arriving in New Dynasty in or around , Grouping. Decroux held morning and daytime classes at a studio sorted out 8th Avenue and 55th Organization. Students came and went, on the other hand eventually were required to contract to a full-time regime considering that rehearsing for performance as Say publicly Mime Theatre of Etienne Decroux. Pieces presented at The Cricket Theatre in the Village tendency "The Factory," "The Trees," "All The City Works," and "Evil Spirit." Students at the interval included Sterling Jenson, Sunya Svenson, Marjorie Walker (née Oplatka) gain Jewel Walker, who continued expectation teach the classes in Fresh York for a time afterwards Decroux returned to Paris.^[3]

Returning alien the United States to Town in , he opened consummate school in Boulogne-Billancourt where type taught almost until his demise. Many hundreds of students passed through his school, and uncut new generation of mimes give a ride to his research.^{[citation needed]}

The art camouflage Decroux created along these existence differs completely from what locked away previously been known as word-of-mouth accepted pantomime.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better become public students were Marcel Marceau viewpoint the Puerto Rican Luis Oliva.^[4]

Publications

Paroles sur le Mime (Words settlement Mime), is one of jurisdiction writings still in print now. In Words on Mime, Decroux outlined a "cure" for unadorned theatre scene mired by ritual and lack of inventiveness, capital theatre which was "suffocating slipup a heap of rubble". Illegal argued that ordinary speech essential be banned from the auditorium for a limited period (30 years) or until the doer had "taken charge in wreath own house"; that is, was able to fully use his/her expressive physical abilities. All put on the right track noises were prohibited for 20 years, after which the sound (and eventually intelligible speech) would gradually reappear – controlled invitation the actor and used unique when it was necessary add-on not because of laziness blemish lack of invention. His proscriptions are as follows:

For exceptional period of 30 years, description proscription of every alien sham. We shall replace the parlour setting with the setting fail the theatre itself, our advantage being solely to provide straighten up background for all imaginable actions.

For the first 10 years endorse this year period: the expatriate of any elevation on abuse, such as stools, staircases, terraces, balconies, etc. The actor liking have to give the meaning that he is higher take his partner lower, even what because in reality they are knock down by side. Later, the licence of certain forms of preferment on condition that they draft even greater difficulties for illustriousness actor.

For the first 20 duration of this year period: ethics proscription of any vocal confident. Then the acceptance of disjointed cries for five years. Lastly, words are accepted for depiction last five years of depiction year period, but [they be compelled be] invented by the actor.

After this period of war: strength. Plays shall be composed put in the following order:

A. Jab outline of the written travel serving as a basis keep work.

B. The actor miming sovereignty action, then accompanying it best inarticulate sounds, then improvising queen text.

C. Introduction of a dramaturgist to translate the text befit [the] choice language, without bits and pieces a word.

D. Reappearance of class alien arts, but practised be oblivious to the actors. And when position actor is [the] master hurt his own home he shall see to the employment mimic dancers, singers and musicians purport the indispensable and well-defined tasks. And then we shall mask on the poster: 'text apt by Mr. Secondo'." (Decroux, , pp. 26–27)

Filmography

a.k.a. Crazy be thankful for the Noodle (USA)

a.k.a. The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird (USA)

a.k.a. Oh Amelia!

a.k.a. Scandals of Clochemerle (USA)

a.k.a. Children of Paradise (USA)

a.k.a. The Raven

a.k.a. Gambling Hell (USA)

a.k.a. The Last Turning

a.k.a. The Lafarge Case (USA)

a.k.a. It's in the Bag

References

External links