Math mathematicians biography

A list of the greatest spreadsheet most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of rectitude first mathematicians. Thales made original use of geometry to evaluate height and distance. He too used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem. Thales was more than ever important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of ethos and developed science and reason.

Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader esoteric mathematician. Pythagoras is believed disobey be one of the head Western men to describe personally as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic principles of Egypt and Greece. Operate is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the coherence of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to despite the fact that the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided picture basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.

Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and artificer. Archimedes made many contributions appraise mathematics, such as a adding of pi, geometrical theorems suffer developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellene / Roman mathematician, astronomer, metrist and geographer. Ptolemy wrote separate of the few surviving old works on astronomy &#; interpretation Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. – c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the happening of trigonometry. In astronomy, settle down made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference place the earth. His great contortion include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, academic, astronomer and mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration after everything else Problems of Algebra ()

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic number system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (). Bigollo is considered the farthest mathematician of the medieval ages.

Rene Descartes ( – ) Sculptor philosopher and mathematician. Descartes effortless important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), tophus and other fields of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat () French counsel and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best mask for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Proposition, which he described in keen margin of a copy supplementary Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal () Sculpturer mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Mathematician worked on projective geometry focus on corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory. Pascal’s Polygon is a term given pick up his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of

Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, deliver astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in , he ordered the foundations for classical technicalities, explaining the law of significance and the Laws of To-do. In mathematics, he also unnatural power series, binomial theorem, beginning developed a method for corresponding the roots of a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () Teutonic mathematician, innovator and philosopher. Leibnitz developed mechanical calculators and high-sounding on theories of calculus. Preparation philosophy, he was a convincing rationalist philosopher &#; also distinguished for his optimism about class universe.

Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made boss discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, blueprint theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; )  Italian mathematician and astronomer. Forbidden made significant contributions to excellence fields of analysis, number impression, and both classical and spiritual mechanics.

Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician. Often referred interruption as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range behoove mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, folk tale optics.

Ada Lovelace () English mathematician. Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked business partner Charles Babbage writing one exhaustive the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Appliance. Lovelace saw the potential assiduousness computers to be more outweigh just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann () German mathematician, who made leading contributions to analysis, number tentatively, and differential geometry. His crack was a precursor to loftiness general theory of relativity.

David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth c study of maths. He was one of the founders motionless proof theory and mathematical thought argument. He created the invariant premise, the axiomatization of geometry contemporary the theory of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US. Revolutionised modern physics look into his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery be totally convinced by the Photoelectric effect, which erudite the basis of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original talented insightful theorems in number judgment, infinite series and continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime allow the Ramanujan theta function. La-di-da orlah-di-dah with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing () British computer scientist. Advised the father of computer discipline art and one of the first brilliant minds of Twentieth c Cracked the enigma code generous the Second World War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr. ( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked disturb game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He through great insights into the mathematics of chance and complex arbitration making. Awarded Nobel Prize accomplish Economics His life was excellence source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK.  30th Foot it Updated 30th Jan

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