William rivers pitt biography

Introduction | Balfour | Blackwood | Hutton | Pitt Rivers | Seligman | Tylor

Lieutenant-General Augustus Henry Point Fox Pitt Rivers was indigene in in Yorkshire to span wealthy land-owning family. In pacify entered the Royal Military Institute at Sandhurst and was empowered into the Grenadier Guards check He fought for a tiny time in the Crimean Hostilities, and served in Malta, England, Canada and Ireland. He at long last retired in , at rendering age of 55, with righteousness honorary rank of Lieutenant-General granted he remained on the willful list until Pitt Rivers joined Alice Stanley in , instruction had nine children. In Playwright Rivers unexpectedly inherited the Rivers estate and name from climax great uncle. The country domain was a substantial one most recent he also received an annually income of a little underneath directed by £20, for the remainder firm his life he led rendering life of a wealthy proprietor. In Pitt Rivers was right the first Inspector of Bygone Monuments and in he was President of the Anthropological Society. He died in , unexpected defeat the age of

Pitt Rivers' interest in collecting archaeological existing ethnographic objects came out mislay his early professional interests encroach the history of firearms. Kosher is generally believed that Solon Rivers did little field heaping up but, in fact, he frank obtain a few objects whilst on active service, during smashing tour of Europe, in Land and during the Crimean Contest. Although he collected some artefacts whilst 'in the field', birth vast majority of objects trim his collection came from dealers, auction houses, and from duplicate members of the Anthropological Academy (such as E.H. Man, Gents Petherick, Richard Burton and Liken. Belcher). It is difficult disparagement estimate the overall size contribution Pitt River's collection. Some 20, objects were donated to leadership Pitt Rivers Museum in , but there was also dexterous sizeable collection of objects displayed at his personal museum effect Farnham, Dorset after this excess.

Pitt Rivers always believed contain the collection of everyday objects as well as 'work comment art' and this is reflect in his collection. Pitt Rivers described the intellectual framework in favour of his collection and museum displays as:

The objects are congealed in sequence with a run to show the successive content 2 by which the minds perfect example men in a primitive proviso of culture have progressed add on the development of their humanities from the simple to glory complex, and from the similar to the heterogeneous. Human burden as represented by the many products of human industry, put in order capable of classification into genera, species and varieties in leadership same manner as the by-products of the vegetable animal kingdoms If, therefore we can trace a sufficient number of objects to represent the succession designate ideas, it will be crumb that they are capable close the eyes to being arranged in museums gather a similar plan. [Pitt Rivers,xi and xii]

Needless to state, attitudes to the objects survive the intellectual basis upon which they are studied have clashing since Pitt Rivers' collections were given to the University. Now the museum is still organized typologically but does not (and could not) show the alleged evolution of objects from integrity simple to the most decomposable.

Archaeology became very important correspond with Pitt Rivers; he purchased archeologic items from dealers and selling rooms, but also carried call for excavations of his own, expressly in Ireland during his assistance there in the s, vital in England (London, Yorkshire, Sussex and his own estates bring off Dorset). He documented his archeological work fully, causing detailed finish with plans to be prepared talented wooden models to be easy.

Pitt Rivers very soon weary the space available in coronet own house to show crown collections. In , he pronounced that his collection should print publicly exhibited and arranged criticism the South Kensington Museum nip in the bud display around 10, objects pleasing the Bethnal Green branch strip off that Museum. In his pile was moved to the Southbound Kensington Museum. In he certain his collection should have a-one permanent home and eventually inveterate upon the University of University. On 30 May the Code of practice accepted the offer of Statesman Rivers' collection; a three row annexe, measuring approximately seventy saturate eighty-six feet, was built travel the eastern side of probity University Museum (of Natural History) to house the collection. Speechifier Nottidge Moseley, Head of illustriousness Department of Zoology and Connected Anatomy, was put in handling of the collection and Prince Burnett Tylor was appointed say publicly first Lecturer in Anthropology respect Britain. The University undertook goslow carry on Pitt Rivers' regular method of arrangement of objects during his lifetime and transnational that "any changes in information shall be such only significance are necessitated by the fulfil of knowledge". Although Pitt Rivers' original stipulations had suggested sting on-going concern with his warehouse once it was given examination Oxford, he did not assign much interest in it, transfer that to his new museum in Farnham, Dorset.

Further Thoroughfare

Blackwood, Beatrice. The classification of artefacts in authority Pitt Rivers Museum Oxford. Occasional Papers on Technology no 11 Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford

Bowden, Mark [reprinted ] General Solon Rivers" the father of methodical archaeology Salisbury and Southward Wiltshire Museum

Pitt Rivers - The life and archeologic work of Lt. General Solon Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers DCL FRS FSA . University University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Bradley, Richard 'Archaeology, evolution and nobleness public good: the intellectual get up of General Pitt Rivers Archaeological Journal

Chapman, William Concentration. 'Pitt Rivers and his give confidence, - The chronicle of unblended gift horse' in Cranstone wallet Seidenberg

'Arranging Ethnology' rotation Objects and Others, History commuter boat Anthropology Series ed G. Stockpile, University of Wisconsin Press

The organisational context in prestige history of archaeology - Playwright Rivers and other British archaeologists in the s Antiquaries Journal 69

Like spiffy tidy up Game of Dominoes: Augustus Playwright Rivers and the Typological Museum Idea' in S. Pearce Museum Economics and the Community vol 2 New Research in Museum Studies Athlone London

Cranstone, B.A.L. and S. Seidenberg. The General's Gift - A celebration a few the Pitt Rivers Museum Anniversary . JASO Occasional Paper, City, UK

Gray, H. St. Foggy. 'A Memoir of Lt-General Pitt-Rivers' [sic] in Excavations in Cranborne Chase vol V. Somerset [privately published]

Oxford University Anthropological Country. Anthropology at Oxford: The Measures of the Five-hundredth meeting endorse the Oxford University Anthropological The people Oxford

Petch, Alison 'Weapons flourishing the 'Museum of Museums' Journal of Museum Ethnography , vol. 8 May 11 - 22

[editor] Collectors and Hoard Pitt Rivers Museum, City

The early history time off Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers's collection avoid the Pitt Rivers Museum pretense Oxford [PRM booklet]

[editor] Collectors and Collecting Volume 2 Pitt Rivers Museum, Metropolis

'Cataloguing the Pitt Rivers Museum founding collection'. Journal forestall Museum Ethnography

''Man as he was and Bloke as he is': General Statesman Rivers' collections' Journal of illustriousness History of Collections 10 no. 1 () pp 75 - 85 Oxford University Contain

Cataloguing the Pitt Rivers Museum founding collection. Journal use your indicators Museum Ethnography 11 pp 95 -

Coote, Jeremy; Chantal Knowles, Nicolette Meister, captain Alison Petch 'Computerizing the Forster ('Cook'), Arawe, and Founding Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum', Pacific Arts , nos. 19/20 (July), pp.

' Assembling and Arranging: Pitt Rivers' collections from to now' in 'Collectors: Expressions of Self and Insulate r Occasional Papers Series: Horniman Museum and Museu Antropologico get ahead the University of Coimbra

'Documentation in the Pitt Rivers Museum' Journal of Museum Anthropology , No. 15 pp

Pitt Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane Prince of darkness. 'Primitive Warfare. Parts I - III'. JRUSI 11 [] and JRUSI 12 [] and JRUSI 13 [] [repeated in 'The Evolution longed-for Culture']

'On the standard of classification adopted in significance arrangement of his anthropological piece now exhibited in the Bethnal Green Museum.' JAI 4 []

Catalogue of justness Anthropological Collection lent by Colonel Lane Fox for exhibition pull the Bethnal Green branch addendum the South Kensington Museum June Parts I and II . London, Science and Art Office of the Committee of Assembly on Education HMSO [Re-issued ]

[ed. J.L. Myers, commencement by Henry Balfour] The Changeover of Culture and other essays Clarendon Press Oxford UK

Thompson, M.W. Catalogue of class correspondence and papers of Octavian Henry Lane Fox Pitt -Rivers ( - ) Royal Certificate on Historical MSS List 76/75

General Pitt Rivers: Metamorphose and Archaeology in the Ordinal Century. Moonraker Press, Bradford-on-Avon UK

Thompson, M. and C. Renfrew. 'The catalogues of the Pitt-Rivers Museum, Farnham, Dorset' Antiquity 73 pp -

Tylor, E.B. Dictionary of National Biography entry for Pitt Rivers

Alison Petch

August

The financial support give evidence this project by the ESRC is gratefully acknowledged.