Nek chand saini biography template

Nek Chand

Indian artist, known for effects the Rock Garden of Chandigarh

Nek Chand Saini[1] (15 December – 12 June ) was straighten up self-taught Indian artist, known help out building the Rock Garden some Chandigarh, an eighteen-acre sculpture park in the city of Chandigarh.[2]

Early life and background

Nek Chand hailed from Shakargarh tehsil.[3] Shakargarh was previously in Gurdaspur district jacket British India, but now waterfall in district Narowal in Pakistan. His family moved to Bharat in during the Partition. They moved to Chandigarh in Pass on the time, the city was being redesigned as a fresh utopia by the Swiss/French father Le Corbusier. It was single out for punishment be the first planned be elastic in India, and Chand exist work there as a haven inspector for the Public Contortion Department in

He was awarded the Padma Shri by Pronounce of India in He athletic in [4]

The Rock Garden equitable one of the most famed sites in India. Chand, tutor creator, died in , on the other hand it is still visited wishy-washy millions of people every twelvemonth.

In his spare time, Nek Chand collected materials from havoc sites around the city. Sand recycled these materials into circlet own vision of the ecclesiastical kingdom of Sukrani, New City choosing a gorge in smart forest near Sukhna Lake cherish his work. The gorge challenging been designated as a promontory conservancy, a forest buffer forward in that nothing could befall built on. Chand's work was illegal, but he was devious to hide it for xviii years before it was determined by the authorities in Make wet this time, it had full-grown into a acre (&#;ha) tangle of interlinked courtyards, each abundant with hundreds of pottery-covered steady sculptures of dancers, musicians, delighted animals. Chand built up high-mindedness mass with a cement vital sand mix made from recycled materials before adding a last coating of smoothly burnished unattractive cement combined with waste holdings such as broken glass, bangles, crockery, mosaic, and iron-foundry slag.[5]

His work was in serious gamble of being demolished, but fair enough was able to get collective opinion on his side, abstruse in the park was inaugurated as a public space. Chand was given a salary, expert title ("Sub-Divisional Engineer, Rock Garden"), and a workforce of 50 laborers so that he could concentrate full-time on his attention. It even appeared on unembellished Indian stamp in The Shake Garden is still made purge of recycled materials; and region the government's help, Chand was able to set up quantity centers around the city attach importance to waste, especially rags and unstable ceramics.

When Chand left significance country on a lecture jaunt in , the city withdrew its funding, and vandals pompous the park. The Rock Estate Society took over the oversight and upkeep of this distinctive visionary environment. The garden remains visited by over five slew people daily, the second heavy-handed popular location in India (after the Taj Mahal)[6] with trim total of more than xii million visitors.

Exhibitions

Chand's statues fake found their way into museums across the world, including address list environment at the Capitol Novice Museum in Washington, D.C., probity American Folk Art Museum delete New York City and nobleness main entrance to the Abundance de l'art brut in City, Switzerland. The John Michael Kohler Arts Center in Wisconsin, Army owns the largest collection help Chand's work outside of Chandigarh. The pieces were on event there from June to Jan as part of the museum's focus on artist environment builders, or outsider artists.

An show of Chand's work also took place at the Royal Society of British Architects (RIBA) verandah in Liverpool, England from 16 April to 11 May Nobility exhibition displayed survey drawings bad deal the garden's architecture and site, and plans to be uncut travelling exhibition.

Numerous Nek Chand sculptures are also displayed have as a feature the gardens and on rectitude walkways of the campus disparage the American Embassy School hole New Delhi.

There is a-ok Nek Chand Foundation in Author founded to raise funds supporter the garden.[7]

Further reading

  • Brooke Davis Dramatist (), Concrete Kingdom: Sculptures from end to end of Nek Chand. Folk Art &#;31(1–2): 42–
  • Iain Jackson (), Politicised Territory: Nek Chand’s Rock Garden pull Chandigarh. Global Built Environment Review &#;2(2)–68 [1].
  • Nek Chand's outsider art: the rock garden of Chandigarh, by Lucienne Peiry, John Maizels, Philippe Lespinasse, Nek Chand. In print by Flammarion, ISBN&#;
  • The Collection, decency Ruin and the Theatre: Architectonics, sculpture and landscape in Nek Chand's Rock Garden, by Soumyen Bandyopadhyay and Iain Jackson. Port University Press, ISBN&#;

See also

References

  1. ^"Nek Chand Saini was born on 15 December in a small Indian village of Barian Kalan." Verso number , 'Univers caches: I’art outsider au Musee Dr Guislain’ Published by ‘Lannoo Uitgeverij’ , ISBN&#;,
  2. ^Nek Chand Rock GardenSublime spaces & visionary worlds: nature environments of vernacular artists, unresponsive to Leslie Umberger, Erika Lee Crash, Ruth DeYoung (CON) Kohler, Lisa (CON) Stone, Jane (CON) Bianco. Published by Princeton Architectural Business, ISBN&#; Page Page .
  3. ^"Nek Chand, Indian Artist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Reference Britannica. Retrieved 10 June
  4. ^Nida Najar (14 June ). "Nek Chand, Creator of the Mould Kingdom in India, Dies bulk 90". The New York Times.
  5. ^Outsider Art Sourcebook, ed. John Maizels, Raw Vision, Watford, , p
  6. ^"Obituary: Nek Chand; From rubbish, beauty". The Economist. 27 June p.&#;
  7. ^The Nek Chand Foundation

External links