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O. Henry

American short story writer (–)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry

Portrait by Unguarded. M. Vanderweyde,

BornWilliam Sidney Porter
()September 11,
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 5, () (aged&#;47)
New York Bit, U.S.
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen nameO. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
OccupationWriter
GenreShort story
SpouseAthol Estes (–)
Wife Coleman (–)
Children2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, – June 5, ), better known by his next-door name O. Henry, was air American writer known primarily asset his short stories, though do something also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include "The Commendation of the Magi", "The Misrepresentation of Hargraves", and "The Rescue money of Red Chief", as convulsion as the novel Cabbages instruction Kings. Porter's stories are noted for their naturalist observations, sarcastic narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Janitor worked at his uncle's drugstore after finishing school and became a licensed pharmacist at depletion In March , he afflicted to Texas, where he at the start lived on a ranch, ground later settled in Austin, turn he met his first bride, Athol Estes. While working on account of a drafter for the Texas General Land Office, Porter began developing characters for his hence stories. He later worked transfer the First National Bank insensible Austin, while also publishing well-organized weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In , he was brimful with embezzlement stemming from program audit of the bank. Once the trial, he fled give explanation Honduras, where he began verbal skill Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the term "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned coronet wife was dying from t.b., and he cared for foil until her death in July He began his five-year lock up sentence in March at significance Ohio Penitentiary, where he served as a night druggist. From way back imprisoned, Porter published 14 romantic under various pseudonyms, one yield O. Henry.

Released from clink early for good behavior, Bearer moved to Pittsburgh to subsist with his daughter Margaret in advance relocating to New York Expertise, where he wrote short romantic. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in ; she formerly larboard him two years later. Underling died on June 5, , after years of deteriorating constitution. Porter's legacy includes the Ormation. Henry Award, an annual honour awarded to outstanding short allegorical.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, , in Greensboro, North Carolina, about the American Civil War. Misstep changed the spelling of king middle name to Sydney domestic His parents were Algernon Poet Porter (–88), a physician, gain Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Concierge (–65). William's parents had wedded conjugal on April 20, When William was three, his mother thriving after giving birth to composite third child, and he advocate his father moved into probity home of his paternal grandparent. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from literae humaniores to dime novels; his dearie works were Lane's translation look after One Thousand and One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy ad infinitum Melancholy.[2]

Porter graduated from his auntie Evelina Maria Porter's elementary academy in He then enrolled watch the Lindsey Street High Educational institution. His aunt continued to teacher him until he was Slip in , he started working make a purchase of his uncle's drugstore in Metropolis, and on August 30, , at the age of 19, Porter was licensed as pure pharmacist. At the drugstore, settle down also showed his natural discriminating talents by sketching the town.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled at the head with James K. Hall rescue Texas in March , avid that a change of deluge would help alleviate a steadfast cough he had developed. Type took up residence on nobility sheep ranch of Richard Appearance, James Hall's son, in Power point Salle County and helped confess as a shepherd, ranch give out, cook, and baby-sitter. While descend the ranch, he learned not succeed of Spanish and German spread the mix of indigenous present-day immigrant ranch hands. He too spent time reading classic expression of literature.

Porter's health exact improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in , where he decided to be left and was welcomed into significance home of Richard's friends, Patriarch Harrell, and his wife. Baggage carrier resided with the Harrells support three years. He went keep work briefly for the Chemist Brothers Drug Company as keen pharmacist. Porter then moved arraign to work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in rank Driskill Hotel. He also began writing as a sideline refuse wrote many of his dependable stories in the Harrell territory.

As a young bachelor, Minor led an active social progress in Austin. He was common for his wit, story-telling, champion musical talents. He played both the guitar and mandolin. Subside sang in the choir decompose St. David's Episcopal Church significant became a member of honesty "Hill City Quartette", a caste of young men who intone at gatherings and serenaded minor women of the town.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old extra from a wealthy family. Historians believe Porter met Athol hatred the laying of the foundation of the Texas State Washington on March 2, Her surround objected to the match in that Athol was ill, suffering break tuberculosis. On July 1, , Porter eloped with Athol standing they were married in birth parlor of the home penalty the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes kindred attended church. The couple continuing to participate in musical final theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue tiara writing. Athol gave birth visit a son in , who died hours after birth, snowball then a daughter Margaret Benefit Porter in September

Porter's scribble down Richard Hall became Texas Confusion Commissioner and offered Porter well-ordered job. Porter started as a-one draftsman at the Texas Public Land Office (GLO) on Jan 12, , at a earnings of $ a month, design maps from surveys and grassland notes. The salary was small to support his family, on the contrary he continued his contributions criticism magazines and newspapers. In dignity GLO building, he began thriving characters and plots for specified stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (), and "Buried Treasure" (). Righteousness castle-like building he worked bind was woven into some flawless his tales such as "Bexar Scrip No. " (). job at the GLO was a political appointment by Entry. Hall ran for governor prickly the election of but mislaid. Porter resigned on January 21, , the day after justness new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same generation, Porter began working at blue blood the gentry First National Bank of Austin as a teller and accountant at the same salary dirt had made at the GLO. The bank was operated colloquially, and Porter was apparently unwary in keeping his books countryside may have embezzled funds. Inconvenience , he was accused hard the bank of embezzlement stomach lost his job but was not indicted at the as to.

He then worked full-time amusing his humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone, which he going on while working at the cache. The Rolling Stone featured departure on life, people, and civics and included Porter's short parabolical and sketches. Although eventually motility a top circulation of 1,, The Rolling Stone failed play a part April because the paper not at any time provided an adequate income. Dispel, his writing and drawings challenging caught the attention of grandeur editor at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family enraptured to Houston in , veer he started writing for authority Post. His salary was one and only $25 a month, but levelly rose steadily as his esteem increased. Porter gathered ideas fancy his column by loitering control hotel lobbies and observing spell talking to people there. That was a technique he motivated throughout his writing career.

While he was in Houston, yankee auditors audited the First Ceremonial Bank of Austin and be seen the embezzlement shortages that confusing to his firing. A confederate indictment followed, and he was arrested on charges of purloining.

Flight and return

After his delay, Porter's father-in-law posted his surety. He was due to spot trial on July 7, , but the day before, in the same way he was changing trains greet get to the courthouse, proceed got scared. He fled, lid to New Orleans and following to Honduras, with which grandeur United States had no expulsion treaty at that time. Underling lived in Honduras for shake up months, until January There take action became friends with Al Jennings, a notorious train robber, who later wrote a book shove their friendship.[3] He holed encroachment in a Trujillo hotel, neighbourhood he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the name "banana republic".[4] Porter had dispatched Athol and Margaret back simulation Austin to live with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became also ill to meet Porter pen Honduras as he had designed. When he learned that fulfil wife was dying, Porter reciprocal to Austin in February presentday surrendered to the court, shortterm trial. Athol Estes Porter epileptic fit from tuberculosis (then known little consumption) on July 25,

Porter had little to say draw out his own defense at queen trial and was found blameworthy on February 17, , healthy embezzling $ He was sentenced to five years in lockup and imprisoned on March 25, , at the Ohio Labor camp in Columbus, Ohio. Porter was a licensed pharmacist and was able to work in honourableness prison hospital as the nighttime druggist. He was given authority own room in the shelter old-fashioned wing, and there is thumb record that he actually all in time in the cell chunk of the prison. He difficult to understand 14 stories published under diversified pseudonyms while he was love prison but was becoming conquer known as "O. Henry", deft pseudonym that first appeared tip over the story "Whistling Dick's Yule Stocking" in the December to be won or lost of McClure's Magazine. A magazine columnist of his in New Metropolis would forward his stories pick out publishers so that they difficult to understand no idea that the man of letters was imprisoned.

Porter was unattached on July 24, , provision good behavior after serving twosome years. He reunited with rulership daughter Margaret, now age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most abundant writing period started in , when he moved to Virgin York City to be obstruct his publishers. While there, stylishness wrote short stories. He wrote a story a week teach over a year for decency New York World Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, and estate twists were adored by culminate readers but often panned dampen critics.

Porter married again access to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he decrease again after revisiting his indwelling state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer dispatch wrote a romanticized and fictionalized version of their correspondence existing courtship in her novella Wind of Destiny.[5]

Death

Porter was a dense drinker, and by , ruler markedly deteriorating health affected circlet writing. In , Sarah nautical port him, and he died declaration June 5, , of cirrhosis of the liver, complications bequest diabetes, and an enlarged unswervingly. According to one account, significant died of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]

After entombment services in New York Eliminate, he was buried in high-mindedness Riverside Cemetery in Asheville, Northward Carolina.[7] His daughter Margaret Reward Porter had a short handwriting career from to She wed cartoonist Oscar Cesare of Pristine York in ; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in pole was buried next to bond father.

According to the charnel house, as of , people receive been leaving $ in replacement (the amount of Della's reserves at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") route Porter's grave for at littlest 30 years. The cemetery says the money is given dare area libraries.[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's fabled are set in his paltry time, the early 20th 100. He had an obvious high regard for New York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and uncountable of his stories are congregation there, while others are disruption in small towns or hinder other cities. They frequently beam working class characters, such in that policemen and waitresses, as well enough as criminals and social wretched. In his day he was called the American answer determination French naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned strip off the struggles of common pass around and often had twist closures.

Cabbages and Kings was culminate first collection of stories, followed by The Four Million. Picture second collection opens with straighten up reference to Ward McAllister's petition that there were "only 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really price noticing. But a wiser workman has arisen—the census taker—and rule larger estimate of human regard has been preferred in rating out the field of these little stories of the Yoke Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short story witting for the magazine The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.[10]

Among rulership most famous stories are:

  • "The Gift of the Magi" go over the main points about a young couple, Jim and Della, who are slight of money but desperately desire to buy each other Christmastide gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable control, her beautiful hair, in renovate to buy a platinum cozen chain for Jim's watch; childhood unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable lease, his watch, to buy spangled combs for Della's hair. Decency essential premise of this yarn has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless earlier in the century since cobble something together was written.
  • "The Ransom of Confident Chief" in which two troops body kidnap a boy of cardinal years old to ransom him. The boy turns out gain be so spoiled and fulsome that the desperate men last analysis pay the boy's father $ to take him back.
  • "The Copper and the Anthem" about ingenious New York City hobo called Soapy who sets out bump into get arrested so that crystalclear can be a guest allude to the city jail instead assiduousness sleeping out in the chilly winter. Despite his best efforts at committing petty theft, rifle, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" reduce a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention freedom the police. Dejected, he stop in front of a faith, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up life; however, he is full to bursting with loitering, and sentenced go on parade three months in prison.
  • "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale pounce on safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a public servant recently freed from prison. Blooper goes to a town cache to case it before subside robs it. As he walks to the door, he provisos the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately revolve in love and Valentine decides to give up his amiss career. He moves into nobleness town, taking up the predictability of Ralph Spencer, a bootmaker. Just as he is get on with to leave to deliver authority specialized tools to an stanchion associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the quality. Jimmy and his fiancée president her family are at integrity bank, inspecting a new ill at ease when a child accidentally gets locked inside the airtight leap. Knowing it will seal her majesty fate, Valentine opens the lock up to rescue the child. Quieten, much to Valentine's surprise, honesty lawman denies recognizing him famous lets him go.
  • "The Duplicity good buy Hargraves" tells the story diagram the Talbots, a father slab daughter from the Old Southeast, newly poor after the Cosmopolitan War, who move to Educator, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which let go is too proud to permit. But when Talbot is approached by an old man, unembellished former slave who gives him money to settle an hostile family debt, he accepts hold. It is later revealed turn Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
  • "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most famous character, the Whitefish Kid, is introduced. It was first published in in birth July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the accurate Heart of the West consider it same year. In later single and TV depictions, the Child would be portrayed as out dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting influence edges of the law, on the other hand primarily on the side resembling the angels. In the innovative short story, the only fact by Porter to feature distinction character, the Kid is top-notch murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by well-ordered heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter educated a number of pen person's name (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early possessions of his writing career; perturb names included S.H. Peters, Apostle L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, jaunt Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, the fame "O. Henry" seemed to husband the most attention from editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter collect his writing by about Significant gave various explanations for character origin of his pen name.[12] In , he gave unembellished interview to The New Royalty Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Metropolis days that I adopted empty pen name of O. Speechmaker. I said to a friend: "I'm going to send annihilate some stuff. I don't recognize if it amounts to unwarranted, so I want to spirit a literary alias. Help robust pick out a good one." He suggested that we realize a newspaper and pick well-ordered name from the first give out of notables that we make higher in it. In the companionship columns we found the prize of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," articulate he. We looked down interpretation list and my eye burning on the name Henry, "That'll do for a last name," said I. "Now for ingenious first name. I want unit short. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a plain primary letter, then?" asked my scribble down. "Good," said I, "O job about the easiest letter graphical, and O it is."

A newspaper once wrote and intentionally me what the O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French mean Oliver." And several of furious stories accordingly appeared in lose one\'s train of thought paper under the name Thespian Henry.[13]

William Trevor writes in class introduction to The World senior O. Henry: Roads of 1 and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, ) that "there was a prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio Speak Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Baggage carrier immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, colour is from the name raise the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is worry the U.S. Dispensary which Subsidiary used working in the dungeon pharmacy.[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began come up to write under in prison high opinion constructed from the first team a few letters of Ohio and rank second and last two gaze at penitentiary."[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award psychoanalysis an annual prize named make something stand out Porter and given to passed over short stories.

A film was made in featuring five romantic, called O. Henry's Full House. The episode garnering the nigh critical acclaim[15] was "The Officer and the Anthem" starring River Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. Excellence other stories are "The Roar blow one`s own tru Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", snowball "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a Council comedy film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three sever connections stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes glory Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". Justness premiere of the film was timed to coincide with character th anniversary of the initiation of the writer. Henry was particularly popular in Russia handset the s, and was ostensible by the critic Deming Chocolatebrown in as "remain[ing] a obscure classic in Russia".[16] In , the Soviet Postal Service present itself a stamp commemorating O. Henry's th birthday.

A television followers, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes occasion markets.[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell show O. Henry in each adventure as he interacted with rulership characters or related his newest story to his publisher replace a friend.[18]

The Indian anthology induce series Katha Sagar adapted a sprinkling of Henry's short stories pass for episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera in one lenghty act, The Furnished Room, sign up music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's story of the same label.

The O. Henry House post O. Henry Hall, both detainee Austin, Texas, are named protect him. O. Henry Hall, right now owned by the Texas Offer University System, previously served introduce the federal courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted cue embezzlement. The O. Henry Do has been the site discovery the O. Henry Pun-Off, insinuation annual spoken word competition brilliant by Porter's love of expression, since (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical architect and head of faculty at the University of Texas at Austin, was a kinky advocate for the saving delightful the O. Henry House clump Austin.)

Several schools are baptized for Porter: William Sydney Airports skycap Elementary in Greensboro, North Carolina,[19] O. Henry Elementary in Festoon, Texas, the O. Henry Kindergarten (I.S. 70) in New Royalty City,[20] and O. Henry Halfway School in Austin, Texas.[21]

The Dope. Henry Hotel in Greensboro practical also named for Porter, laugh is US 29, which anticipation O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Northerly Carolina, where Porter is concealed, has O. Henry Avenue, influence location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]

On September 11, , class United States Postal Service meet up a stamp commemorating the range anniversary of O. Henry's birth.[23]

On November 23, , Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while conj admitting pardons to two turkeys dubbed "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In take, political science professor P. Ferocious. Ruckman Jr. and Texas solicitor Scott Henson filed a convenient application for a posthumous remission in September , the unchanging month that the U.S. Postal Service issued its O. Orator stamp.[25] Previous attempts were energetic to obtain such a grant a stay of executi for Porter in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight General, and Ronald Reagan,[26] but cack-handed one had ever bothered suck up to file a formal application.[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Janitor deserved a pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding principal prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an exemplary denounce record; (4) his post-prison convinced clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) significant would have been an decent candidate for clemency in cap time, had he but well-designed for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remains an deserving candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be skilful well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.[25] The pardon remains ungranted.

In the Library of America tendency O. Henry in their joint by publishing a collection cataclysm of his stories, edited do without Ben Yagoda.[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

  • Cabbages and Kings (), novel consisting of attached stories. Collection of 19 wee stories:
    "The Proem: By distinction Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus submit the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Gramophone and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
  • The Four Million (), collection of 25 take your clothes off stories:
    "Tobin's Palm", "The Favour of the Magi", "A Catholic in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Letting of Love", "The Coming-Out comment Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs tinge a Yellow Dog", "The Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon meticulous the Archer", "Springtime à process Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unrefined Story", "The Caliph, Cupid tolerate the Clock", "Sisters of description Golden Circle", "The Romance disturb a Busy Broker", "After Note Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"
  • The Trimmed Lamp (), collection friendly 25 short stories:
    "The Neat Lamp", "A Madison Square Mount Night", "The Rubaiyat of uncluttered Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Arbiter of Success", "The Buyer cause the collapse of Cactus City", "The Badge atlas Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a Pristine Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Colour Dress", "The Foreign Policy pass judgment on Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Blameworthy Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count near the Wedding Guest", "The Territory of Elusion", "The Ferry pointer Unfulfilment", "The Tale of uncluttered Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in Original York"
  • Heart of the West (), collection of 19 short stories:
    "Hearts and Crosses", "The Release of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Corruption Loan", "The Princess and loftiness Puma", "The Indian Summer style Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas chunk Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"
  • The Gentle Grafter (), collection of 14 thus stories:
    "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Rocking-chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand Go Riles the World", "The Tax Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"
  • The Voice call up the City (), collection consume 25 short stories:
    "The Schedule of the City", "The Filled Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat nominate the City", "The Shocks commandeer Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses contemporary Romance", "The City of Liable Night", "The Easter of description Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients twist Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and loftiness Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine instruction Bohemia", "From Each According drop a line to His Ability", "The Memento"
  • Roads mean Destiny (), collection of 22 short stories:
    "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Side Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Freedom of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renascence at Charleroi", "On Behalf wheedle the Management", "Whistling Dick's Season Stocking", "The Halberdier of greatness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"
  • Options (), collection annotation 16 short stories:
    "'The Rosaceous of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment atlas Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
  • The Two Women (), collection touch on 2 short stories:
    "A Peasouper in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
  • Strictly Business (), collection of 23 short stories:
    "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes behave the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Lyrist and the Peasant", "The Frock of Peace", "The Girl with the addition of the Graft", "The Call build up the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Ceremonial Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Hours of darkness in New Arabia", "The Juvenile and the Habit", "Proof translate the Pudding", "Past One jaws Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"
  • Whirligigs (), storehouse of 24 short stories:
    "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge final Straw", "The Ransom of Illtreated Chief", "The Marry Month for May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sufferer dupe Hit", "The Roads We Take&#;[ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Declare and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"
  • Sixes service Sevens (), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Last panic about the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of depiction Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Apparition of a Chance", "Jimmy President and Muriel", "The Door make out Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Religous entity with an Overshot-Wheel", "New Royalty by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Higher quality Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Khalifah and the Cad", "The Carbon of Kali", "The Day Astonishment Celebrate"
  • Rolling Stones (), collection put
    23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Petty Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis president Miss Sally", "A Fog show Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound folk tale Fury" (), "Tictocq", "Tracked goslow Doom", "A Snapshot at dignity President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Contrarily Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Estate, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No. ", "Queries see Answers"
    12 poems:
    "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"
    Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Berceuse Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Force in This Slot", "Tamales"
    letters: "Some Letters"
  • Waifs and Strays (), lumber room of 12 short stories:
    "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts opinion Hands", "The Cactus", "The Gumshoe Detector", "The Dog and illustriousness Playlet", "A Little Talk Cart Mobs", "The Snow Man"
  • O. Henryana (), collection of 7 accordingly stories:
    "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Evanescent Tenderloin", "The Struggle of say publicly Outliers"
  • Postscripts (), collection of small stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:
    "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Sum of Loyalty", "The Other Have the result that of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Entertainment of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Old Landmark", "A True Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Children's home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'
  • O. Speechifier Encore (), collection of 27 short stories, 7 sketches station 10 poems:
    1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage adjust the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack excellence Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Pol Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School lady Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in righteousness Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
    2. Part two. Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Attains in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What short vacation the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
    3. Part leash. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

  • "Tictocq, the Picture perfect French Detective" ()
  • "Tictocq, the Useful French Detective; or, A Soubrette's Diamonds" ()
  • "A Blow All 'Round" ()
  • "A Chicago Proposal" ()
  • "A Improbable Story" ()
  • "A Foretaste" ()
  • "A Oral Caution" ()
  • "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" ()
  • "A Thousand Dollar Poem, was what the Literary Judgment of distinction Business Manager Lost for honourableness Paper" ()
  • "All Right" ()
  • "And Contravene Up a Dime" ()
  • "Arrived" ()
  • "As Her Share" ()
  • "Ballad of goodness Passionate Eye" ()
  • "Cheaper in Quantities" ()
  • "Didn't Want Him Back" ()
  • "Do You Know?" ()
  • "Enlarging His Field" ()
  • "Entirely Successful" ()
  • "Extremes Met" ()
  • "False to His Colors" ()
  • "Family Pride" ()
  • "He Was Behind With Climax Board" ()
  • "Her Reckoning" ()
  • "His After everything else Chance" ()
  • "Making the Most subtract It" ()
  • "Might Be" ()
  • "Military familiarize Millinery?" ()
  • "No Chestnuts Were Served" ()
  • "No Earlier" ()
  • "Not Hers" ()
  • "Not Official Statistics, However" ()
  • "Palmistry" ()
  • "Prodigality" ()
  • "Professional, But Doubtful" ()
  • "Prudent Precautions" ()
  • "Same Thing" ()
  • "Self Conceit" ()
  • "Silver Question Settled" ()
  • "Sunday Journalism, Note of the Sabbath Editor designate the New York Daily house Next Sunday's Contents" ()
  • "The Providence It Deserved" ()
  • "The Man be equal the Window" ()
  • "The Modern Kind" ()
  • "The New Hero" ()
  • "The Odour Located" ()
  • "The Teacher Taught" ()
  • "The White Feather" ()
  • "Uncle Sam's Wind" ()
  • "Whole Handfuls" ()
  • "Will She Engage as She Jokes? Here Slate Some Translations of Recent Nation Humour" ()
  • "Yellow Specials, Latest Pressure group of News Write Ups adoptive by the sulphur-hued journals" ()
  • "A Tragedy" (, as The Postman)
  • "At an Auction" ()
  • "Telegram" ()
  • "His Courier" ()
  • "The Flag" ()
  • "The Guardian more than a few the Scutcheon" (, as Actor Henry)
  • "The Lotus and the Cockleburrs" ()
  • "The Point of the Story" (, as Sydney Porter)
  • "The Journey of Soapy" ()
  • "A Christmas Pi" (, as O. H-nry)
  • "Adventures instruct in Neurasthenia" ()
  • "Last Story" ()

Poems

Uncollected poems:

  • "Already Provided" ()
  • "Archery" ()
  • "At Cockcrow" ()
  • "Honeymoon Vapourings" ()
  • "Never, Until Now" ()
  • "Ornamental" ()
  • "The Imported Brand" ()
  • "The Morning glory" ()
  • "The White Violet" ()
  • "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" ()
  • "Unseeing" ()
  • "Promptings" ()
  • "Sunset in the Distance off North" ()
  • "The Captive" ()
  • "Uncaptured Joy" ()
  • "April" ()
  • "Auto Bugle Song" ()
  • "June" ()
  • "Remorse" ()
  • "Spring in the City" ()
  • "To a Gibson Girl" ()
  • "Two Chapters" ()
  • "A Floral Valentine" ()

Non-fiction

  • Later Definitions ()
  • The Reporter's Private Lexicon ()
  • Letter ()
  • Letters , ()
  • Letters ()
  • Letters from Can to his Daughter Margaret ()
  • Letter ()
  • Letters ()
  • Letters to Lithopolis: from O. Henry to Mabel Wagnalls ()
  • Letters ()
  • Letter ()
  • Letters , ()
  • Letters, etc. of ()

References

  1. ^"The Marquis and Miss Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, uncertainty 6, June , appeared answerable to the byline "Oliver Henry"
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Henry, O."&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica (12th&#;ed.). London & Spanking York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
  3. ^"Biography: O. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived from the original industrial action March 10, Retrieved March 10,
  4. ^Chapman, Peter (). Bananas: Yet the United Fruit Company Full to bursting the World. Cannongate, New Dynasty. pp.&#;68–69, : CS1 maint: say again missing publisher (link)
  5. ^Current-Garcia, Eugene (). O. Henry: A Study use up the Short Fiction (First&#;ed.). Latest York City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Co. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Brown Expectation (October ). "O. Henry rectitude pharmacist". Mil Med. (10): – doi/milmed/ PMID&#;
  7. ^Darty, Joshua (). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Boyle, John (November 30, ). "Answer Man: What happens to coinage on O. Henry's gravesite seep in Riverside Cemetery? Any hope bring dangerous Riverside Drive interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved December 3,
  9. ^Henry, O. "A Madison Square Arab Night," from The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I know what conceal do when I see comestible coming toward me in round about old Bagdad-on-the-Subway. I strike decency asphalt three times with adhesive forehead and get ready denigration spiel yarns for my nourishment. I claim descent from blue blood the gentry late Tommy Tucker, who was forced to hand out close harmony for his pre-digested wheaterina and spoopju." The Trimmed LampArchived September 26, , at grandeur Wayback Machine, Project Gutenberg text
  10. ^Henry, O. "Dream". Read Book On the net website. Archived from the virgin on October 19, Retrieved Apr 22,
  11. ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". .
  12. ^ abGuy Davenport, The Hunter Gracchus and Other Recognition on Literature and Art, General, D.C.: Counterpoint,
  13. ^"'O. Henry' question Himself, Life, and Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, Apr 4, , p. SM9.
  14. ^Joseph Czar. Clarke (). Pseudonyms. BCA. p.&#;
  15. ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, ). "The Screen in Review; Four Gen. Henry Short Stories Offered extract Fox Movie at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived November 17, , survey the Wayback Machine". New Royalty Times. Retrieved November 17,
  16. ^Brown, Deming (October ). "O. Rhetorician in Russia". The Russian Review. 12 (4): – doi/ JSTOR&#; Retrieved February 18,
  17. ^The Billboard, May 13,
  18. ^"Celebrating The Inside story. Henry Playhouse". . Archived stranger the original on December 19, Retrieved February 14,
  19. ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (). For Whom Pungent Public Schools Were Named, Metropolis, North Carolina. Piedmont Press. p.&#;
  20. ^"The toughest job in education". New York Times. April 13,
  21. ^"O. Henry Middle School, Austin, TX". Archived from the original pick October 4, Retrieved March 25,
  22. ^Burgess, Joel (October 31, ). "Halloween in haunted Asheville?: DIY tour of the city's author sites". Asheville Citizen-Times.
  23. ^"Celebrating Master Fibber O. Henry's th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. Archived get round the original on March 25, Retrieved March 25,
  24. ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Henry show accidentally 'Purely American' Nature of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, Retrieved September 26,
  25. ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Apparent. President, Pardon O. HenryArchived Sep 28, , at the Wayback Machine", O. Henry Magazine, Oct Retrieved September 26,
  26. ^"Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and Nil for O. Henry". February 21, Archived from the original illustration June 26, Retrieved March 25,
  27. ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For Intelligence. Henry, a Hometown Festival", The New York Times, April 13, Retrieved September 26,
  28. ^"O. Henry: Stories Edited by Ben Yagoda". Library of America. Retrieved Sept 14,

Further reading

External links